Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113296›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2015

Simulation studies of circular muscle contraction, longitudinal muscle shortening, and their coordination in esophageal transport.

Wenjun Kou, John E Pandolfino, Peter J Kahrilas, Neelesh A Patankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Integrin-Alpha-6+ Cells Are Responsible for Blastema Formation During Oral Siphon Regeneration in Ciona robusta.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peristaltic regimes in esophageal transport.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Immersed Methods for Fluid-Structure Interaction.Annual review of fluid mechanics · 2020
    Article
  9. Hybrid finite difference/finite element immersed boundary method.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Simulation studies of the role of esophageal mucosa in bolus transport.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenjun KouProgram of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois;
John E PandolfinoFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Peter J KahrilasFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Neelesh A PatankarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois n-patankar@northwestern.edu.

Funding

THE ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK056033 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAHRILAS, PETER JAMES · 2001 to 2015
$4.1M
The mechanics of symptom generation in dysphagiaR01DK079902 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PANDOLFINO, JOHN E · 2009 to 2017
$2.9M
The Esophagogastric Junction in Health and DiseaseR56DK056033 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAHRILAS, PETER JAMES · 2006 to 2006
$121k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK056033NIDDK NIH HHS DK079902NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056033NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On the basis of a fully coupled active musculomechanical model for esophageal transport, we aimed to find the roles of circular muscle (CM) contraction and longitudinal muscle (LM) shortening in esophageal transport, and the influence of their coordination. Two groups of studies were conducted using a computational model. In the first group, bolus transport with only CM contraction, only LM shortening, or both was simulated. Overall features and detailed information on pressure and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of mucosal and the two muscle layers were analyzed. In the second group, bolus transport with varying delay in CM contraction or LM shortening was simulated. The effect of delay on esophageal transport was studied. For cases showing abnormal transport, pressure and CSA were further analyzed. CM contraction by itself was sufficient to transport bolus, but LM shortening by itself was not. CM contraction decreased the CSA and the radius of the muscle layer locally, but LM shortening increased the CSA. Synchronized CM contraction and LM shortening led to overlapping of muscle CSA and pressure peaks. Advancing LM shortening adversely influenced bolus transport, whereas lagging LM shortening was irrelevant to bolus transport. In conclusion, CM contraction generates high squeezing pressure, which plays a primary role in esophageal transport. LM shortening increases muscle CSA, which helps to strengthen CM contraction. Advancing LM shortening decreases esophageal distensibility in the bolus region. Lagging LM shortening no longer helps esophageal transport. Synchronized CM contraction and LM shortening seems to be most effective for esophageal transport.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityModels, BiologicalMuscle ContractionAnimalsEsophageal Sphincter, LowerEsophageal Sphincter, UpperEsophagusSwinecircular muscle contractioncoordination of muscle activationesophageal transportlongitudinal muscle shortening

Identifiers

PMID26113296
PMCPMC4537927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.