Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113241›Full record

Observational studyAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2015

Immediate Discharge and Home Treatment With Rivaroxaban of Low-risk Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosed in Two U.S. Emergency Departments: A One-year Preplanned Analysis.

Daren M Beam, Zachary P Kahler, Jeffrey A Kline

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02079584 completednot on this map

Outpatient Treatment of Low-Risk Venous Thromboembolism With Target Specific Anticoagulant

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIndiana UniversityRan2013 to 2014Enrolled83ConditionsVenous Thromboembolism
NCT02829957 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Trial to Test the Effect of Rivaroxaban or Apixaban on Menstrual Blood Loss in Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled19ConditionsVenous Thromboembolism, MenstruationArmsApixaban, Rivaroxaban
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review of Real-World Studies Evaluating Characteristics Associated With or Programs Designed to Facilitate Outpatient Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Findings From 12-lead Electrocardiography That Predict Circulatory Shock From Pulmonary Embolism: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Emergency Department Discharge of Pulmonary Embolus Patients.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Can right ventricular assessments improve triaging of low risk pulmonary embolism?Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A one year audit of patients with venous thromboembolism presenting to a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daren M BeamThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Zachary P KahlerThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Jeffrey A KlineThe Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study hypothesis was that a target-specific anticoagulant would allow successful home treatment of selected patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) diagnosed in two urban emergency departments (EDs).

methodsA protocol was established for treating low-risk DVT or PE patients with rivaroxaban and clinic, follow-up at both 2 to 5 weeks, and 3 to 6 months. Patients were determined to be low-risk by using a modified version of the Hestia criteria, supplemented by additional criteria for patients with active cancer. Acceptable outcome rates were defined as venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence ≤ 2.1% or bleeding ≤ 9.4% during treatment. VTE recurrence required positive imaging of any VTE. The International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis definition of major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding was used.

resultsFrom March 2013 through April 2014, a total of 106 patients were treated. Seventy-one (68%) had DVT, 30 (28%) had PE, and five (3%) had both, representing 51% of all DVTs and 27% of all PEs diagnosed in both EDs during the period of study. The 106 patients have been followed for a mean (±SD) of 389 (±111) days (range = 213 to 594 days). No patient had VTE recurrence, and no patient had a major or clinically relevant bleeding event while on therapy (none of the 106, 0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0% to 3.4%). However, three patients 2.8% (95% CI = 1% to 8%) had recurrent DVT after cessation of therapy.

conclusionsPatients diagnosed with VTE and immediately discharged from the ED while treated with rivaroxaban had a low rate of VTE recurrence and bleeding.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient SelectionProspective StudiesPulmonary EmbolismRecurrenceAnticoagulantsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID26113241
PMCPMC5034796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.