Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113076›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Acute TNF-induced repression of cell identity genes is mediated by NFκB-directed redistribution of cofactors from super-enhancers.

Søren Fisker Schmidt, Bjørk Ditlev Larsen, Anne Loft, Ronni Nielsen, Jesper Grud Skat Madsen, Susanne Mandrup

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Evaluation and Aggregation of Active Module Identification Algorithms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  13. Super-enhancer omics in stem cell.Molecular cancer · 2024
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Søren Fisker SchmidtDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;
Bjørk Ditlev LarsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;
Anne LoftDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;
Ronni NielsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;
Jesper Grud Skat MadsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne MandrupDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;
University of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in low-grade adipose tissue inflammation and development of insulin resistance during obesity. In this context, nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) is directly involved and required for the acute activation of the inflammatory gene program. Here, we show that the major transactivating subunit of NFκB, v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (RELA), is also required for acute TNF-induced suppression of adipocyte genes. Notably, this repression does not involve RELA binding to the associated enhancers but rather loss of cofactors and enhancer RNA (eRNA) selectively from high-occupancy sites within super-enhancers. Based on these data, we have developed models that, with high accuracy, predict which enhancers and genes are repressed by TNF in adipocytes. We show that these models are applicable to other cell types where TNF represses genes associated with super-enhancers in a highly cell-type-specific manner. Our results propose a novel paradigm for NFκB-mediated repression, whereby NFκB selectively redistributes cofactors from high-occupancy enhancers, thereby specifically repressing super-enhancer-associated cell identity genes.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAdipocytesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCellular ReprogrammingGene Expression RegulationHumansMediator Complex Subunit 1NF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsOrgan SpecificityProtein BindingProtein TransportTranscription Factor RelATranscription FactorsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMediator Complex Subunit 1NF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factor RelATranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26113076
PMCPMC4561488
OpenAlexW2101977732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.