Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26112446›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2015

Ionic derivatives of betulinic acid exhibit antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), but not HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.

Robert J Visalli, Hannah Ziobrowski, Kameswara R Badri, Johnny J He, Xiugen Zhang, Sri Ranjini Arumugam, Hua Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Effect of betulinic acid and its ionic derivatives on M-MuLV replication.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J VisalliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, 4700 Waters Ave., Savannah, GA 31404, USA.
Hannah ZiobrowskiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, 4700 Waters Ave., Savannah, GA 31404, USA.
Kameswara R BadriDepartment of Biology, Savannah State University, Savannah, GA 31404, USA.
Johnny J HeDepartment of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Xiugen ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Sri Ranjini ArumugamDepartment of Biology, Savannah State University, Savannah, GA 31404, USA.
Hua ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry and Forensic Science, Savannah State University, 3219 College Street, Savannah, GA 31404, USA. Electronic address: huazhao98@gmail.com.
Savannah State University · USMercer University · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

RISE Option I at Savannah State UniversityR25GM096956 · NIGMS · SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARRIOTT, KARLA-SUE CAMILLE, PRIDE, CAROL JEAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200011INIBIB NIH HHS HHSN268201200011CNIGMS NIH HHS 1R25GM096956NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM096956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betulinic acid (1) has been modified to ionic derivatives (2-5) to improve its water solubility and biological activities. The binding properties of these derivatives with respect to human serum albumin (HSA) was examined and found to be similar to current anti-HIV drugs. These compounds did not inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, however, 1, 2 and 5 inhibited herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) replication at concentrations similar to those reported for acyclovir (IC50 ∼ 0.1-10 μM) and with minimal cellular cytotoxicity. IC50 values for antiviral activity against HSV-2 186 were 1.6, 0.6, 0.9, 7.2, and 0.9 μM for compounds 1-5, respectively.

Indexed as

AcyclovirAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBetulinic AcidChlorocebus aethiopsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHIV-1HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenesVero CellsVirus ReplicationAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsBetulinic AcidHIV Reverse TranscriptasePentacyclic Triterpenesreverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1TriterpenesBetulinic acidHerpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2)HIV-1 reverse transcriptaseInhibitor

Identifiers

PMID26112446
PMCPMC4494873
OpenAlexW745827319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.