Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26112417›Full record

ArticleImmunology letters2015

RNA Seq profiling reveals a novel expression pattern of TGF-β target genes in human blood eosinophils.

Zhong-Jian Shen, Jie Hu, Stephane Esnault, Igor Dozmorov, James S Malter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The role of myeloid immune cells in lung epithelial repair.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frequent exacerbator-a novel endotype of pediatric asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Eosinophil-Epithelial Cell Interactions in Asthma.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. α-Arrestins and Their Functions: From Yeast to Human Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Peripheral Blood Gene Expression Signatures of Eosinophilic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Mepolizumab Attenuates Airway Eosinophil Numbers, but Not Their Functional Phenotype, in Asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhong-Jian ShenDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States. Electronic address: Zhong.shen@UTSouthwestern.edu.
Jie HuDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Stephane EsnaultDepartment of Medicine, Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine Division, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Igor DozmorovDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
James S MalterDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Thr Role of Pin1 in AirwayP01HL088594 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JARJOUR, NIZAR N · 2008 to 2017
$21.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite major advances in our understanding of TGF-β signaling in multiple cell types, little is known about the direct target genes of this pathway in human eosinophils. These cells constitute the major inflammatory component present in the sputum and lung of active asthmatics and their numbers correlate well with disease severity. During the transition from acute to chronic asthma, TGF-β levels rise several fold in the lung which drives fibroblasts to produce extracellular matrix (ECM) and participate in airway and parenchymal remodeling. In this report, we use purified blood eosinophils from healthy donors and analyze baseline and TGF-β responsive genes by RNA Seq, and demonstrate that eosinophils (PBE) express 7981 protein-coding genes of which 178 genes are up-regulated and 199 genes are down-regulated by TGF-β. While 18 target genes have been previously associated with asthma and eosinophilic disorders, the vast majority have been implicated in cell death and survival, differentiation, and cellular function. Ingenuity pathway analysis revealed that 126 canonical pathways are activated by TGF-β including iNOS, TREM1, p53, IL-8 and IL-10 signaling. As TGF-β is an important cytokine for eosinophil function and survival, and pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis, our results represent a significant step toward the identification of novel TGF-β responsive genes and provide a potential therapeutic opportunity by selectively targeting relevant genes and pathways.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationTranscriptomeAsthmaComputational BiologyEosinophilsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor betaAsthmaBloodEosinophilsGene expressionHumanRNA-SeqTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID26112417
PMCPMC6208316
OpenAlexW1894096953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.