Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26112066›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2016

Age Differences in the Association Between Body Mass Index Class and Annualized Medicare Expenditures.

Daniel O Clark, Kathleen A Lane, Roberta Ambuehl, Wanzhu Tu, Chiung-Ju Liu, Kathleen Unroe, Christopher M Callahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel O ClarkIndiana University, Indianapolis, USA Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, USA daniclar@iupui.edu.
Kathleen A LaneIndiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
Roberta AmbuehlRegenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Wanzhu TuIndiana University, Indianapolis, USA Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chiung-Ju LiuIndiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
Kathleen UnroeIndiana University, Indianapolis, USA Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Christopher M CallahanIndiana University, Indianapolis, USA Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
TRANSLATION RESEARCH ON CHRONIC DISEASE SELF-MANAGEMENTP30AG024967 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CALLAHAN, CHRISTOPHER M · 2004 to 2013
$3.2M
MODELING ALZHEIMER DISEASE COSTS AND TRANSITIONSR01AG031222 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CALLAHAN, CHRISTOPHER M · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024967NIA NIH HHS P30AG024967NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031222NIA NIH HHS R01AG031222NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study is to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) class and Medicare claims among young-old (65-69), old (70-74), and old-old (75+) adults over a 10-year period.

methodWe assessed costs by BMI class and age group among 9,300 respondents to the 1998 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) with linked 1998-2008 Medicare claims data. BMI was classified as normal (18.5-24.9), overweight (25-29.9), mild obesity (30-34.9), or severe obesity (35 or above).

resultsAnnualized total Medicare claims adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, education, and smoking history were 109% greater for severely obese young-old adults in comparison with normal weight young-old adults (US$9,751 vs. US$4,663). Total annualized claim differences between the normal weight and severely obese in the old and old-old groups were not statistically significant. DISCUSSION: Excess Medicare expenditures related to obesity may be concentrated among severely obese young-old adults. Preventing severe obesity among middle and older aged adults may have large cost implications for society.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAgedAge FactorsFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMedicareObesityUnited StatesexpendituresMedicareobesityolder adults

Identifiers

PMID26112066
PMCPMC4691214

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.