ArticleAging cell2015
Coenzyme Q10 restores oocyte mitochondrial function and fertility during reproductive aging.
Article in Aging cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04515134 (Follicular Fluid Coenzyme Q10 Level in Women Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), which is not on this map. Cited by 239 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Follicular Fluid Coenzyme Q10 Level in Women Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Who cites it
239 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 453 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations Between Follicular Fluid Biomarkers and IVF/ICSI Outcomes in Normo-Ovulatory Women-A Systematic Review.Biomolecules · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Nutrient Supplements in Female Infertility: An Umbrella Review and Hierarchical Evidence Synthesis.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- The efficacy of coenzyme QJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Coenzyme Q10 Impact on Ovarian Reserve Measures and the Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Outcomes in Women with Poor Ovarian Response: A Randomized Controlled Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Serum anti-Müllerian hormone response to pyrroloquinoline quinone supplementation in healthy women: no overall change and exploratory subgroup findings.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Trial
- Dehydroepiandrosterone Shifts Energy Metabolism to Increase Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Female Fertility with Advancing Age.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- The Meiotic Spindle, Mechanisms of Chromosome Segregation and Aneuploidy in Aging Human Oocytes: An Update Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Oocyte quality in endometriosis-associated infertility: a narrative analysis of mechanisms and therapeutic options.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial DNA leakage in oocytes activates cGAS-STING signaling to drive ovarian aging.Nature aging · 2026Article
- Restoring glucose metabolic homeostasis to attenuate ovarian aging: mechanisms and clinical prospects.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Research progress on multi-mechanism analysis and protection strategies of ovarian aging and fertility decline.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Reprogramming senescent granulosa cells for germ-cell generation.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial Function and Dysfunction in Female Fertility: Biological Mechanisms, Genetic Determinants, and Therapeutic Opportunities - A Review.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Review
- The Ameliorative Effects of Carnosine on the In Vitro Developmental Competence of Bovine Oocytes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Mechanistic understanding of female reproductive aging based on the chicken model.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Oocyte aging in focus: Environmental and endogenous stressors driving reproductive potential decline.GeroScience · 2026Review
- Supplementing Coenzyme Q10 During the Vitrification and In Vitro Maturation of Dromedary Camel Oocytes Significantly Enhances Their Developmental Competence.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Review
- Next-Generation Dietary Antioxidants in Women's Reproductive Health: Mechanisms, Reproductive Outcomes, and Therapeutic Potential.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- hnRNPU Safeguards Oocyte Development and Female Fertility via Regulation of Alternative Splicing.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Female reproductive capacity declines dramatically in the fourth decade of life as a result of an age-related decrease in oocyte quality and quantity. The primary causes of reproductive aging and the molecular factors responsible for decreased oocyte quality remain elusive. Here, we show that aging of the female germ line is accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction associated with decreased oxidative phosphorylation and reduced Adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) level. Diminished expression of the enzymes responsible for CoQ production, Pdss2 and Coq6, was observed in oocytes of older females in both mouse and human. The age-related decline in oocyte quality and quantity could be reversed by the administration of CoQ10. Oocyte-specific disruption of Pdss2 recapitulated many of the mitochondrial and reproductive phenotypes observed in the old females including reduced ATP production and increased meiotic spindle abnormalities, resulting in infertility. Ovarian reserve in the oocyte-specific Pdss2-deficient animals was diminished, leading to premature ovarian failure which could be prevented by maternal dietary administration of CoQ10. We conclude that impaired mitochondrial performance created by suboptimal CoQ10 availability can drive age-associated oocyte deficits causing infertility.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.