Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26111489›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2015

Sex-related functional asymmetry of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in regard to decision-making under risk and ambiguity.

Matthew J Sutterer, Timothy R Koscik, Daniel Tranel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk-taking bias in human decision-making is encoded via a right-left brain push-pull system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  5. Let's call the whole thing off: evaluating gender and sex differences in executive function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew J SuttererDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: matthew-sutterer@uiowa.edu.
Timothy R KoscikDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel TranelDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

THE NEUROANATOMICAL ORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY-RELATED CORTICES IN THE MONKEYP01NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ADOLPHS, RALPH · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
Drug Abuse, Social Decision-Making, and Sex-Related Functional Brain AsymmetryR01DA022549 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TRANEL, DANIEL T. · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Investigating neural plasticity and recovery with a pre- and post-lesion approachF31NS086254 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SUTTERER, MATTHEW · 2013 to 2015
$55k
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022549NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS086254NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS019632NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS19632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work has provided preliminary indication of sex-related functional asymmetry of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in social and emotional functions and complex decision-making. Findings have been inconsistent, and based on small numbers of patients. Given the rarity of these neurological cases, replicable results across studies are important to build evidence for sex-related functional asymmetry of the vmPFC. Here we used a sample of sixteen neurological patients with unilateral damage to the left or right vmPFC and examined differences between men and women on a task that probed decision-making under risk or decision-making under ambiguity. We found that men with right-hemisphere vmPFC damage and women with left-hemisphere vmPFC damage demonstrated significantly reduced aversion to risk and ambiguity. Men with damage to the left vmPFC and women with damage to the right vmPFC showed aversion to risk and ambiguity comparable to participants with left or right-sided brain damage outside the vmPFC, and to comparison participants without brain damage. Our results add to previous findings of sex-related functional asymmetry of the vmPFC in decision-making. Our study also replicates findings of no observable behavioral differences between men and women without neurological damage on tests of decision-making. This pattern of neurobiological divergence but behavioral convergence between men and women may reflect a complex interplay of neuroendocrine, developmental, and psychosocial factors.

Indexed as

Dominance, CerebralAdultAgedDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexRiskSex FactorsUncertaintyYoung AdultDecision-makingPrefrontal cortexSex differences

Identifiers

PMID26111489
PMCPMC4546519

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.