Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26111145›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2015

Treatment decisions based on scalar and functional baseline covariates.

Adam Ciarleglio, Eva Petkova, R Todd Ogden, Thaddeus Tarpey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Functional feature construction for individualized treatment regimes.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam CiarleglioDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University, New York, NY 10016, U.S.A.
Eva PetkovaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University, New York, NY 10016, U.S.A.
R Todd OgdenDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York NY, 10032, U.S.A.
Thaddeus TarpeyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, U.S.A.

Funding

Characterizing Placebo ResponseR01MH099003 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PETKOVA, EVA, TARPEY, THADDEUS · 2013 to 2021
$4.5M
NIMH NIH HHS MH099003-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amount and complexity of patient-level data being collected in randomized-controlled trials offer both opportunities and challenges for developing personalized rules for assigning treatment for a given disease or ailment. For example, trials examining treatments for major depressive disorder are not only collecting typical baseline data such as age, gender, or scores on various tests, but also data that measure the structure and function of the brain such as images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), or electroencephalography (EEG). These latter types of data have an inherent structure and may be considered as functional data. We propose an approach that uses baseline covariates, both scalars and functions, to aid in the selection of an optimal treatment. In addition to providing information on which treatment should be selected for a new patient, the estimated regime has the potential to provide insight into the relationship between treatment response and the set of baseline covariates. Our approach can be viewed as an extension of "advantage learning" to include both scalar and functional covariates. We describe our method and how to implement it using existing software. Empirical performance of our method is evaluated with simulated data in a variety of settings and also applied to data arising from a study of patients with major depressive disorder from whom baseline scalar covariates as well as functional data from EEG are available.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsDecision TheoryBiometryComputer SimulationElectroencephalographyHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderModels, StatisticalPrecision MedicineSoftwareAdvantage learningDepressionElectroencephalography dataFunctional dataPersonalized medicineTreatment regime

Identifiers

PMID26111145
PMCPMC4691227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.