Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26110774›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Trends in cancer incidence in Maputo, Mozambique, 1991-2008.

Cesaltina Lorenzoni, Alba Vilajeliu, Carla Carrilho, Mamudo R Ismail, Paola Castillo, Orvalho Augusto, Alberto L García-Basteiro, Mohsin Sidat, Silvia de Sanjosé, Clara Menéndez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling: A Tool to Guide Efforts to Reduce AIDS-Related Mortality in Resource-Limited Settings.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cesaltina LorenzoniDepartment of Pathology, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique; Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Alba VilajeliuISGlobal, Barcelona Ctr. Int. Health Res. (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carla CarrilhoDepartment of Pathology, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique; Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Mamudo R IsmailDepartment of Pathology, Maputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique; Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Paola CastilloISGlobal, Barcelona Ctr. Int. Health Res. (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Orvalho AugustoDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Alberto L García-BasteiroISGlobal, Barcelona Ctr. Int. Health Res. (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Mohsin SidatDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Silvia de SanjoséUnit of Infections and Cancer, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Clara MenéndezISGlobal, Barcelona Ctr. Int. Health Res. (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Jaume OrdiISGlobal, Barcelona Ctr. Int. Health Res. (CRESIB), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery limited information is available regarding the incidence of cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. We analyzed changes in cancer patterns from 1991 to 2008 in Maputo (Mozambique).

methodsWe calculated the rates of incidence of different cancer sites by sex in the 5-year age-group of the population of Maputo city as well as age-standardized rates (ASRs) and average annual percentage changes (AAPC).

resultsOver the 18-year study period a total of 12,674 cases of cancer (56.9% females) were registered with an overall increase in the risk of cancer in both sexes. In males, the most common cancers were those of the prostate, Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and the liver. Prostate cancer showed the most dramatic increase over the whole study period (AAPC +11.3%; 95% CI: 9.7-13.0), with an ASR of 61.7 per 105 in 2003-2008. In females, the most frequent cancers were of the uterine cervix, the breast and KS, with the former increasing along the whole study period (AAPC + 4.7%; 95% CI: 3.4-6) with an ASR of 62.0 per 105 in 2003-2008 as well as breast cancer (AAPC +6.5%; 95%CI: 4.3-8.7).

conclusionsOverall, the risk of cancer rose in both sexes during the study period, particularly among cancers associated with westernization of lifestyles (prostate, breast), combined with increasingly rising incidences or limited changes in cancers associated with infection and poverty (uterine cervix, liver). Moreover, the burden of AIDS-associated cancers has shown a marked increase.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBreast NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolData CollectionFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLiver Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26110774
PMCPMC4481529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.