Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26110715›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2015

Guidelines for the automated evaluation of Elispot assays.

Sylvia Janetzki, Leah Price, Helene Schroeder, Cedrik M Britten, Marij J P Welters, Axel Hoos

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Important Considerations for ELISpot Validation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A genetically encoded protein tag for control and quantitative imaging of CAR T cell therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sylvia JanetzkiZellNet Consulting, Inc., Fort Lee, New Jersey, USA.
Leah PriceLBPrice Statistical Consulting Ltd., Karmiel, Israel.
Helene SchroederBioNTech Diagnostics GmbH, Mainz, Germany.
Cedrik M BrittenAssociation for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT), Mainz, Germany.
Marij J P WeltersDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Axel HoosDepartment of ImmunoOncology, GlaxoSmith Kline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presented protocol for Elispot plate evaluation summarizes how to implement the recommendations developed following the establishment of a large-scale international Elispot plate-reading panel and subsequent multistep consensus-finding process. The panel involved >100 scientists from various immunological backgrounds. The protocol includes the description and justification of steps for setting reading parameters to obtain accurate, reliable and precise automated analysis results of Elispot plates. Further, necessary adjustments for out-of-specification situations are described and examples are provided. The plate analysis, including parameter adjustments, auditing of results and necessary annotations, should be achievable within a time range of 10-30 min per plate. Adoption of these guidelines should enable a further reduction in assay variability and an increase in the reliability and comparability of results obtained by Elispot. These guidelines conclude the ongoing harmonization efforts for the enzymatic Elispot assay.

Indexed as

Automation, LaboratoryEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayHumansInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearReproducibility of ResultsSingle-Cell AnalysisInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID26110715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.