ReviewJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2015
Systematic review on the association of abdominal obesity in children and adolescents with cardio-metabolic risk factors.
Review in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- The association between screen use and central obesity among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Does Motivational Interviewing Improve the Weight Management Process in Adolescents? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Serum Vitamin D Levels in Relation to Abdominal Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- School-based high-intensity interval training programs in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- The range of non-traditional anthropometric parameters to define obesity and obesity-related disease in children: a systematic review.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- ANTHROPOMETRY AND CLUSTERED CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS IN YOUNG PEOPLE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao PauloPooled it
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pediatric Counseling on Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Weight: A Secondary Analysis of the BP-CATCH Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Associations between body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and high blood pressure among adolescents: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Adiposity and Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A National Cross-Sectional Study in China.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Creatinine-normalized urinary lipocalin-2 in children with obesity: association with insulin resistance in a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Clinical utility of a novel index for predicting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease risk in children.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Eating Habits and Anthropometric Values in High School Adolescents.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Relationships Between Adiposity Measures and Heart Rate Variability in Children and Adolescents.Pediatric cardiology · 2026Article
- PBMC proteome is altered in children with high body fat percentage.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Nutritional status and associated factors among adolescents in Senegal: a nationwide cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2025Article
- The relationship between sarcopenic obesity and prediabetes in adolescents: Analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey from 2011 to 2016.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2025Article
- Insulin levels at 18-20 gestational weeks in pregnant women with obesity are associated with newborn abdominal fat deposition and DNA methylation in cord blood.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- Different risk factors for elevated blood pressure according to abdominal obesity in overweight children and adolescents.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Estimating population attributable risk fraction of determinants of pediatric obesity.BMC public health · 2025Article
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe adverse health effects of abdominal obesity are well documented in adults, but such association remains to be determined in the pediatric age group. This study aims to perform a systematic review on the association between abdominal obesity and cardio-metabolic factors such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia among children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND
methodsA systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases to May 2014. Two independent reviewers identified relevant papers in several steps. After studying the titles and texts of documents, repeated and irrelevant ones were excluded. The search was refined to the English language. We did not consider any time limitation. Studies with different measuring methods of abdominal obesity were included. Studies with abdominal obese patients secondary to other disease were excluded from the study. In final, the data of association of cardio-metabolic risk factors and abdominal obesity extracted from studies.
resultsOverall, 3966 articles were reviewed, and 61 of them were studied according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio, and waist-to-hip ratio were the most common indexes used for defining abdominal obesity. The association of high blood pressure with increasing WC was seen in several studies. The association of other cardio-metabolic risk factors was seen in some studies.
conclusionWhatever the definition used for abdominal obesity and whatever the methods used for anthropometric measurements, central body fat deposition in children and adolescents increases the risk of cardio-metabolic risk factors. Therefore, more attention should be paid to abdominal obesity of children and adolescents both in clinical practice and in epidemiological studies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
26109978PMC4468236W843308746What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.