Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109966›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2015

Diagnosed tuberculous meningitis using cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of meningitis in referral hospitals in Isfahan.

Kiana Shirani, Zahra Talaei, Majid Yaran, Behrooz Ataei, Ali Mehrabi-Koushki, Farzin Khorvash

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiana ShiraniNosocomial Infection Research Center, Infectious Diseases Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Zahra TalaeiInfectious Diseases Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Majid YaranMedical Laboratory Doctor, Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Behrooz AtaeiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Infectious Diseases Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ali Mehrabi-KoushkiEpidemiologist, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Farzin KhorvashNosocomial Infection Research Center, Infectious Diseases Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious diseases throughout the world. Among various forms of extrapulmonary TB, tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form and remains a major global health problem with a high mortality rate. Our study was designed to evaluate tuberculous polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive rate in patients who present with fairly long symptoms of meningitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe 162 Patients with an indolent onset of symptoms compatible with central nervous system infection were admitted. Sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was evaluated for biochemistry and tuberculous real-time PCR. Data analyzed by Student's t-test and Fisher's test.

resultsPatients were mostly male (69.8%), with a median age of 43.69 ± 22.67 years. CSF real-time PCR results in 6 patients (3.7%) were positive for tuberculous DNA. Of these 6 patients, 4 of whom were men and two of whom were women. In other words, the frequency of positive tuberculous DNA was in male 5.3% and female 1.4%, respectively.

conclusionGiven that we live in Iran and in the vicinity of the tuberculous endemic countries, if we face a meningitis case with lasting symptoms and tendency to be chronic, TBM should be considered.

Indexed as

Meningitisreal-time polymerase chain reactiontuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26109966
PMCPMC4468224
OpenAlexW2159158433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.