Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109815›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Prevalence and predictors of hospitalization in Crohn's disease in a prospective population-based inception cohort from 2000-2012.

Petra A Golovics, Laszlo Lakatos, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Istvan Szita, Lajos S Kiss, Tunde Pandur, Peter L Lakatos

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Natural History of Adult Ulcerative Colitis in Population-based Cohorts: A Systematic Review.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Surgery time for stenosed Crohn's disease: Case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Petra A GolovicsPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Laszlo LakatosPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Michael D MandelPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Barbara D LovaszPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Zsuzsanna VeghPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Zsuzsanna KurtiPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Istvan SzitaPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Lajos S KissPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Tunde PandurPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Peter L LakatosPetra A Golovics, Michael D Mandel, Barbara D Lovasz, Zsuzsanna Vegh, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Lajos S Kiss, Peter L Lakatos, First Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyze the prevalence, length and predictors of hospitalization in the biological era in the population-based inception cohort from Veszprem province.

methodsData of 331 incident Crohn's disease (CD) patients diagnosed between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2010 were analyzed (median age at diagnosis: 28; IQR: 21-40 years). Both in- and outpatient records were collected and comprehensively reviewed.

resultsProbabilities of first CD-related hospitalization and re-hospitalization were 32.3%, 45.5%, 53.7% and 13.6%, 23.9%, 29.8%, respectively after one, three and five years of follow-up in Kaplan-Meier analysis. First-year hospitalizations were related to diagnostic procedures (37%), surgery or disease activity (27% and 21%). Non-inflammatory disease behavior at diagnosis (HR = 1.32, P = 0.001) and perianal disease (HR = 1.47, P = 0.04) were associated with time to first CD-related hospitalization, while disease behavior change (HR = 2.38, P = 0.002) and need for steroids (HR = 3.14, P = 0.003) were associated with time to first re-hospitalization in multivariate analyses. Early CD-related hospitalization (within the year of diagnosis) was independently associated with need for immunosuppressives (OR = 2.08, P = 0.001) and need for surgeries (OR = 7.25, P < 0.001) during the disease course.

conclusionHospitalization and re-hospitalization rates are still high in this cohort, especially during the first-year after the diagnosis. Non-inflammatory disease behavior at diagnosis was identified as the pivotal predictive factor of both hospitalization and re-hospitalization.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresHospitalizationAdultChi-Square DistributionCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansHungaryImmunosuppressive AgentsKaplan-Meier EstimateLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPatient ReadmissionImmunosuppressive AgentsBiological therapyCrohn’s diseaseHospitalizationPopulation-basedPredictorRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID26109815
PMCPMC4476890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.