Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109804›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Effects of electroacupuncture on corticotropin-releasing hormone in rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity.

Hui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Huan-Gan Wu, Lu-Yi Wu, Jing Li, Zhi-Jun Weng, Xin-Xin Guo, Yu-Guang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Central and Peripheral Mechanism of Acupuncture Analgesia on Visceral Pain: A Systematic Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui-Rong LiuHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiao-Yi FangHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Huan-Gan WuHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Lu-Yi WuHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Jing LiHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhi-Jun WengHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Xin-Xin GuoHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Yu-Guang LiHui-Rong Liu, Xiao-Yi Fang, Yu-Guang Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China.
Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types · USShanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridians · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNCreative Research Enterprises (United States) · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the colon, spinal cord, and hypothalamus of rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity.

methodsA rat model of chronic visceral hypersensitivity was generated according to the internationally accepted method of colorectal balloon dilatation. In the 7(th) week after the procedure, rats were randomly divided into a model group (MG), electroacupuncture group (EA), and sham electroacupuncture group (S-EA). After treatment, the abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) score was used to assess the behavioral response of visceral hyperalgesia. Immunohistochemistry (EnVision method), ELISA, and fluorescence quantitative PCR methods were applied to detect the expression of CRH protein and mRNA in the colon, spinal cord, and hypothalamus.

resultsThe sensitivity of the rats to the colorectal distension stimulus applied at different strengths (20-80 mmHg) increased with increasing stimulus strength, resulting in increasing AWR scores in each group. Compared with NG, the AWR score of MG was significantly increased (P < 0.01). After conducting EA, the AWR scores of the rats were decreased compared with MG rats. The relative expression of CRH mRNA in the colon, spinal cord, and hypothalamus of MG rats was significantly increased compared with NG rats (P < 0.01). CRH mRNA in the colon and spinal cord of EA and S-EA rats was decreased to varying degrees (P > 0.05) compared with normal rats (NG). However, the decrease in EA compared with MG rats was statistically significant (P < 0.01). The average optical density of CRH expression in the colon of the MG rats was significantly enhanced compared with NG (P < 0.05), while the average optical density of CRH expression in the EA and S-EA rats was significantly decreased compared with MG rats (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). Compared with MG rats, the CRH concentration in the spinal cord of EA rats was significantly reduced (P < 0.01), but there was no significant change in S-EA rats (P > 0.05).

conclusionElectroacupuncture at the Shangjuxu acupoint was able to significantly reduce the visceral hypersensitivity in rats, and regulated the expression of CRH protein and mRNA in the colon, spinal cord and hypothalamus at different levels, playing a therapeutic role in this model of irritable bowel syndrome.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBehavior, AnimalChronic PainColonCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDilatationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHyperalgesiaHypothalamusImmunohistochemistryIrritable Bowel SyndromeMalePain PerceptionCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, MessengerCorticotropin-releasing hormoneElectroacupunctureIrritable bowel syndromeShangjuxuVisceral pain

Identifiers

PMID26109804
PMCPMC4476879
OpenAlexW2419629655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.