Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109667›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Plastic Changes in Lumbar Locomotor Networks after a Partial Spinal Cord Injury in Cats.

Jean-Pierre Gossard, Hugo Delivet-Mongrain, Marina Martinez, Aritra Kundu, Manuel Escalona, Serge Rossignol

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Pierre GossardGroupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central, Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada, and jean-pierre.gossard@umontreal.ca.
Hugo Delivet-MongrainGroupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central, Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada, and.
Marina MartinezDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-3017
Aritra KunduGroupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central, Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada, and.
Manuel EscalonaGroupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central, Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada, and.
Serge RossignolGroupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central, Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada, and.
Université de Montréal · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After an incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), we know that plastic reorganization occurs in supraspinal structures with residual descending tracts. However, our knowledge about spinal plasticity is rather limited. Our recent studies point to changes within the spinal cord below the lesion. After a lateral left hemisection (T10), cats recovered stepping with both hindlimbs within 3 weeks. After a complete section (T13) in these cats, bilateral stepping was seen on the next day, a skill usually acquired after several weeks of treadmill training. This indicates that durable plastic changes occurred below the lesion. However, because sensory feedback entrains the stepping rhythm, it is difficult to reveal central pattern generator (CPG) adaptation. Here, we investigated whether lumbar segments of cats with a chronic hemisection were able to generate fictive locomotion-that is, without phasic sensory feedback as monitored by five muscle nerves in each hindlimb. With a chronic left hemisection, the number of muscle nerves displaying locomotor bursts was larger on the left than on the right. In addition, transmission of cutaneous reflexes was relatively facilitated on the left. Later during the acute experiment, a complete spinalization (T13) was performed and clonidine was injected to induce rhythmic activities. There were still more muscle nerves displaying locomotor bursts on the left. The results demonstrate that spinal networks were indeed modified after a hemisection with a clear asymmetry between left and right in the capacity to generate locomotion. Plastic changes in CPG and reflex transmission below the lesion are thus involved in the stepping recovery after an incomplete SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatsCentral Pattern GeneratorsDisease Models, AnimalElectromyographyFunctional LateralityLumbosacral RegionMotor ActivityMuscle, SkeletalNeuronal PlasticitySpinal Cord InjuriescatCPGelectrophysiologylocomotionreflexspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID26109667
PMCPMC6605194
OpenAlexW1681960679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.