Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109660›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Enhanced GABAA-Mediated Tonic Inhibition in Auditory Thalamus of Rats with Behavioral Evidence of Tinnitus.

Evgeny A Sametsky, Jeremy G Turner, Deb Larsen, Lynne Ling, Donald M Caspary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroscientific therapies for subjective tinnitus.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Review
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  7. Subcortical auditory system in tinnitus with normal hearing: insights from electrophysiological perspective.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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  17. Pharmacological Evaluation of Drugs in Animal Models of Tinnitus.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evgeny A SametskyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Illinois 62794.
Jeremy G TurnerDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Illinois 62794.
Deb LarsenDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Illinois 62794.
Lynne LingDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Illinois 62794.
Donald M CasparyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Illinois 62794 dcaspary@siumed.edu.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

CODING IN AUDITORY NEURONS: EFFECTS OF AMINO ACIDSR01DC000151 · NIDCD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI CASPARY, DONALD M. · 1989 to 2024
$7.1M
Coding in Auditory Neurons: Effects of Amino AcidsR56DC000151 · NIDCD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI CASPARY, DONALD M. · 2010 to 2010
$128k
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM - NIGMSF31DC000151 · NIDCD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI HERMER-VAZQUEZ, RAYMOND W · 1993 to 1995
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC-000151NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC000151NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000151NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC000151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests a role for inhibitory neurotransmitter dysfunction in the pathology of tinnitus. Opposing hypotheses proposed either a pathologic decrease or increase of GABAergic inhibition in medial geniculate body (MGB). In thalamus, GABA mediates fast synaptic inhibition via synaptic GABAA receptors (GABAARs) and persistent tonic inhibition via high-affinity extrasynaptic GABAARs. Given that extrasynaptic GABAARs control the firing mode of thalamocortical neurons, we examined tonic GABAAR currents in MGB neurons in vitro, using the following three groups of adult rats: unexposed control (Ctrl); sound exposed with behavioral evidence of tinnitus (Tin); and sound exposed with no behavioral evidence of tinnitus (Non-T). Tonic GABAAR currents were evoked using the selective agonist gaboxadol. Months after a tinnitus-inducing sound exposure, gaboxadol-evoked tonic GABAAR currents showed significant tinnitus-related increases contralateral to the sound exposure. In situ hybridization studies found increased mRNA levels for GABAAR δ-subunits contralateral to the sound exposure. Tin rats showed significant increases in the number of spikes per burst evoked using suprathreshold-injected current steps. In summary, we found little evidence of tinnitus-related decreases in GABAergic neurotransmission. Tinnitus and chronic pain may reflect thalamocortical dysrhythmia, which results from abnormal theta-range resonant interactions between thalamus and cortex, due to neuronal hyperpolarization and the initiation of low-threshold calcium spike bursts (Walton and Llinás, 2010). In agreement with this hypothesis, we found tinnitus-related increases in tonic extrasynaptic GABAAR currents, in action potentials/evoked bursts, and in GABAAR δ-subunit gene expression. These tinnitus-related changes in GABAergic function may be markers for tinnitus pathology in the MGB.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGeniculate BodiesIn Situ HybridizationMaleNeural InhibitionPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, GABA-ASynaptic TransmissionTinnitusReceptors, GABA-AauditoryGABAGABAARthalamustinnitus

Identifiers

PMID26109660
PMCPMC4478253
OpenAlexW1501639594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.