Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109659›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Norepinephrine Modulates Coding of Complex Vocalizations in the Songbird Auditory Cortex Independent of Local Neuroestrogen Synthesis.

Maaya Z Ikeda, Sung David Jeon, Rosemary A Cowell, Luke Remage-Healey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Auditory Representation of Vocal Signals in a Pallial Cortical Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  14. Phasic locus coeruleus activity regulates cortical encoding of salience information.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maaya Z IkedaMolecular and Cellular Biology Program, Center for Neuroendocrine Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.
Sung David JeonCenter for Neuroendocrine Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.
Rosemary A CowellNeuroscience and Behavior Program, and.
Luke Remage-HealeyMolecular and Cellular Biology Program, Neuroscience and Behavior Program, and Center for Neuroendocrine Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 healey@cns.umass.edu.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USCenter for Neurosciences · US

Funding

Rapid Estrogen Signaling in Brain Circuits that Guide Complex BehaviorR01NS082179 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI LUKE R REMAGE-HEALEY · 2014 to 2026
$3.8M
Modulation of forebrain circuits by local neurosteroid productionR00NS066179 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI REMAGE-HEALEY, LUKE R · 2010 to 2012
$721k
NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS066179NINDS NIH HHS R00NS066179NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082179NINDS NIH HHS R01NS082179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catecholamine norepinephrine plays a significant role in auditory processing. Most studies to date have examined the effects of norepinephrine on the neuronal response to relatively simple stimuli, such as tones and calls. It is less clear how norepinephrine shapes the detection of complex syntactical sounds, as well as the coding properties of sensory neurons. Songbirds provide an opportunity to understand how auditory neurons encode complex, learned vocalizations, and the potential role of norepinephrine in modulating the neuronal computations for acoustic communication. Here, we infused norepinephrine into the zebra finch auditory cortex and performed extracellular recordings to study the modulation of song representations in single neurons. Consistent with its proposed role in enhancing signal detection, norepinephrine decreased spontaneous activity and firing during stimuli, yet it significantly enhanced the auditory signal-to-noise ratio. These effects were all mimicked by clonidine, an α-2 receptor agonist. Moreover, a pattern classifier analysis indicated that norepinephrine enhanced the ability of single neurons to accurately encode complex auditory stimuli. Because neuroestrogens are also known to enhance auditory processing in the songbird brain, we tested the hypothesis that norepinephrine actions depend on local estrogen synthesis. Neither norepinephrine nor adrenergic receptor antagonist infusion into the auditory cortex had detectable effects on local estradiol levels. Moreover, pretreatment with fadrozole, a specific aromatase inhibitor, did not block norepinephrine's neuromodulatory effects. Together, these findings indicate that norepinephrine enhances signal detection and information encoding for complex auditory stimuli by suppressing spontaneous "noise" activity and that these actions are independent of local neuroestrogen synthesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory CortexElectrophysiologyEstrogensEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleFinchesImmunohistochemistryMicrodialysisNeuronsNorepinephrineVocalization, AnimalEstrogensNorepinephrine17-beta-estradiolbirdsonglocus coeruleusneurosteroidnoradrenalinepattern classification

Identifiers

PMID26109659
PMCPMC4478252
OpenAlexW1913966070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.