Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26109461›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2015

Prevalence of malaria parasitaemia in school children from two districts of Ghana earmarked for indoor residual spraying: a cross-sectional study.

Nimako Sarpong, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Benno Kreuels, Julius N Fobil, Sylvester Segbaya, Frank Amoyaw, Andreas Hahn, Thomas Kruppa, Jürgen May

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04167566 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Exploring the Impact of Scaling up Mass Testing, Treatment and Tracking on Malaria Prevalence Among Children in the Pakro Sub District of Ghana

TypeinterventionalSponsorNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical ResearchRan2017 to 2019Enrolled5,000ConditionsMalaria, Malaria, Asymptomatic ParasitaemiaArmsArtemisinin Combination Therapy ACTs
NCT04301531 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Determining the Impact of Scaling up Mass Testing, Treatment and Tracking on Malaria Prevalence Among Children in the Pakro Sub District of Ghana

TypeinterventionalSponsorNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical ResearchRan2020 to 2023Enrolled5,861ConditionsMalaria Asymptomatic ParasitaemiaArmsMass testing using RDTs, Treatment for all cases confirmed positive malaria cases with ACTs, Determination of Hb, Household survey, Community-base management of malaria
NCT07358767 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Determining the Impact of Malaria Mass Drug Administration on Malaria Prevalence in Under 15 Children and Pregnant Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical ResearchRan2021 to 2023Enrolled3,300ConditionsMalariaArmsArtemether-lumefantrine (AL)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nimako SarpongKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana. nimakosarpong@yahoo.com.
Ellis Owusu-DaboKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana. owusudabo@kccr.de.
Benno KreuelsGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany. kreuels@bni-hamburg.de.
Julius N FobilDepartment of Biological, Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana. jfobil@ug.edu.gh.
Sylvester SegbayaAngloGold Ashanti Malaria Control Programme, Obuasi, Ghana. ssegbaya@AngloGoldAshanti.com.
Frank AmoyawAngloGold Ashanti Malaria Control Programme, Obuasi, Ghana. famoyaw@AngloGoldAshanti.com.
Andreas HahnGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany. hahn@bnitm.de.
Thomas KruppaKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana. kruppa@bni-hamburg.de.
Jürgen MayGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany. may@bnitm.de.
Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine · GHGerman Center for Infection Research · DEBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndoor residual spraying (IRS) is considered a valuable transmission control measure against malaria but exact efficacy data are not available for many epidemiological settings. This study was conducted to determine indicators for malaria epidemiology and transmission among school children as baseline assessment before IRS implementation in Ghana.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Adansi South District of the Ashanti Region and Wa West District of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Malarial parasitaemia and anaemia were determined in pupils between the ages of 2 and 14 years from Early Childhood Development Centres and primary schools. Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia was detected by light microscopy.

resultsOut of 1,649 pupils who were enrolled at participating schools, 684 were positive for plasmodia resulting in a baseline parasitaemia prevalence of 41.5%. Parasite rate was similar in the two districts (42.0% in Adansi South and 40.7% in Wa West), but differed across the nine sentinel schools ranging from 21 to 63% (p < 0.001). The mean haemoglobin concentration was 11.3 g/dl [standard deviation (SD) ±2.1]. Pupils who had moderate to mild anaemia (7.0-10.9 g/dl) constituted 41.7% of the study sample.

conclusionThe burden of parasitaemia, malaria and anaemia is a major public health problem among school children in rural Ghana with extensive heterogeneity between schools and warrants further investment in intervention measures.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnemiaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMalariaMaleParasitemiaPlasmodiumPrevalenceRural PopulationStudents

Identifiers

PMID26109461
PMCPMC4479317
OpenAlexW1849759121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.