Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26108722›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2015

Diversity of astrocyte functions and phenotypes in neural circuits.

Baljit S Khakh, Michael V Sofroniew

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 715 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
715citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

715 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis: Getting to the Core.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

655 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Baljit S Khakh1] Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. [2] Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michael V SofroniewDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

VISUALIZATION TOOLS FOR AUTOMATED MOLECULAR MICROSCOPYP41RR008605 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAPADOPOULOS, PHILIP · 1994 to 2011
$28.1M
VOLUMETRIC CONTOUR-BASED SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONP41RR004050 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PASQUALE, ELENA B · 1989 to 2011
$28.0M
Functions of astrocyte calcium signaling in the striatumR01NS060677 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KHAKH, BALJIT · 2008 to 2018
$4.3M
Astrocyte branchlet dysfunction as an early step in brain disordersDP1MH104069 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KHAKH, BALJIT · 2013 to 2017
$3.9M
DEVELOPMENT OF A 3-D CELL-CENTERED NEURONAL DATABASER01DA016602 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARTONE, MARYANN E · 2003 to 2007
$3.4M
Injectable biomaterial depots to manipulate scar and foster axon growth after SCIR01NS084030 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOFRONIEW, MICHAEL V · 2014 to 2023
$3.0M
New Optical and Genetic Tools to Study Diverse Calcium Signals in AstrocytesR01MH099559 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KHAKH, BALJIT · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Molecular Dissection of Reactive Astrogliosis: STAT3R01NS057624 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOFRONIEW, MICHAEL V · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR004050NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008605NCRR NIH HHS RR04050NCRR NIH HHS RR RR08605NIDA NIH HHS DA016602NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016602NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH104069NIMH NIH HHS MH099559ANIMH NIH HHS MH104069NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099559NINDS NIH HHS NS060677NINDS NIH HHS NS084030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060677NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes tile the entire CNS. They are vital for neural circuit function, but have traditionally been viewed as simple, homogenous cells that serve the same essential supportive roles everywhere. Here, we summarize breakthroughs that instead indicate that astrocytes represent a population of complex and functionally diverse cells. Physiological diversity of astrocytes is apparent between different brain circuits and microcircuits, and individual astrocytes display diverse signaling in subcellular compartments. With respect to injury and disease, astrocytes undergo diverse phenotypic changes that may be protective or causative with regard to pathology in a context-dependent manner. These new insights herald the concept that astrocytes represent a diverse population of genetically tractable cells that mediate neural circuit-specific roles in health and disease.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsAstrocytesCentral Nervous System DiseasesSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID26108722
PMCPMC5258184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.