Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26108526›Full record

Observational studyGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2016

Baseline haemoglobin A1c influences retinal function after long-term insulin pump therapy.

Oliver N Klefter, Stig K Holfort, Michael Larsen

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver N KlefterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glostrup Hospital, Ndr. Ringvej 57, DK-2600, Glostrup, Denmark. oliver.niels@gmail.com.
Stig K HolfortDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glostrup Hospital, Ndr. Ringvej 57, DK-2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
Michael LarsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glostrup Hospital, Ndr. Ringvej 57, DK-2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
Glostrup Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to characterize the long-term effect of insulin pump therapy (CSII) on electroretinography and dark adaptometry and to examine the influence of baseline glycaemic control on retinal function in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

methodsThis prospective observational extension study enrolled 13 patients out of 17 who completed a primary 1-year study of the effect of CSII on retinal function. Twelve patients were still on CSII at follow-up. The extension study included a single examination 3.5 years (range 3.0-4.0 years) after initiation of CSII of one study eye per patient. Procedures included full-field electroretinography (ERG), dark adaptometry, optical coherence tomography, and fundus photography.

resultsMean ERG amplitudes 3.5 years after initiation of CSII were 15-43 % lower than at baseline (all p < 0.05) and 21-45 % lower than after 1 year on CSII. The mean rate of dark adaptation had returned to baseline after a transient 13 % (p = 0.0024) acceleration at the 1-year visit. Reduction of ERG amplitudes between 1 and 3.5 years was statistically associated predominantly with baseline haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 8.7 % and, to a smaller extent, with HbA1c reductions larger than 1.9 % after initiation of CSII. No significant changes in ERG amplitudes were found in patients with baseline HbA1c < 8.7 % and HbA1c reductions smaller than 1.9 %.

conclusionsDeterioration of subclinical retinal function from 1 to 3.5 years after initiation of CSII was associated predominantly with poorer metabolic control before initiation of CSII. Analyses of retinal function may supplement structural and morphological characteristics in the study of diabetic complications.

Indexed as

Insulin Infusion SystemsAdultBlood GlucoseDark AdaptationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic RetinopathyElectroretinographyFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanDark adaptationDiabetes mellitusDiabetic retinopathyElectroretinographyInsulin pumpRetina

Identifiers

PMID26108526
OpenAlexW798198753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.