Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26107848›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Fracture risk and adjuvant therapies in young breast cancer patients: a population-based study.

Chun-Hung Chang, Shaw-Ji Chen, Chieh-Yu Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Drug-Induced Osteoporosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Hung ChangChina Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C; Institute of Clinical Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shaw-Ji ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital Taitung Branch, Taitung, R.O.C; Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi university, Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chieh-Yu LiuBiostatistical Consulting Lab, Institute of Nursing-Midwifery, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
China Medical University · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer survivors have an increased risk of bone fracture. But the risk among young patients with adjuvant therapies remains unknown. This population-based study is aimed to assess the incidence and risk of fracture among young (age of 20 to 39 years) breast cancer patients who received adjuvant therapies.

methodsFrom January 2001 to December 2007, 5,146 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients were enrolled from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan. Patients were observed for a maximum of 6 years to determine the incidence of newly onset fracture. Kaplan Meier and Cox regression analyses were used to evaluate the risk of fracture in young breast cancer patients who received adjuvant treatments.

resultsOf the total 5,146 young (age of 20 to 39 years) breast cancer patients, the Cox multivariate proportional hazards analysis showed that AIs, radiotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies were significantly associated with a high risk of fracture. Moreover, patients who received AIs for more than 180 days had a high hazard ratio (HR) of 1.77 (95% CI = 0.68-4.57), and patients who received more than four radiotherapy visits had a high HR of 2.54 (95% CI = 1.07-6.06). Under the site-specific analysis, young breast cancer patients who received AIs had the highest risk of hip fracture (HR = 8.520, 95% CI = 1.711-42.432, p < 0.04), whereas patients who received radiotherapy had the highest risk of vertebral fracture (HR = 5.512, 95% CI = 1.847-16.451, p < 0.01).

conclusionYoung breast cancer patients who are receiving AIs, radiotherapy or monoclonal antibody need to be more careful for preventing fracture events. Breast cancer treatment plans are suggested to incorporate fracture prevention interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualFemaleFractures, BoneHip FracturesHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapyRisk FactorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAromatase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26107848
PMCPMC4479486
OpenAlexW773325817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.