Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26107664›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Dietary Intake of Sulforaphane-Rich Broccoli Sprout Extracts during Juvenile and Adolescence Can Prevent Phencyclidine-Induced Cognitive Deficits at Adulthood.

Yumi Shirai, Yuko Fujita, Ryota Hashimoto, Kazutaka Ohi, Hidenaga Yamamori, Yuka Yasuda, Tamaki Ishima, Hiroyuki Suganuma, Yusuke Ushida, Masatoshi Takeda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yumi ShiraiDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan.
Yuko FujitaDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan.
Ryota HashimotoMolecular Research Center for Children's Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kazutaka OhiDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hidenaga YamamoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yuka YasudaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tamaki IshimaDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroyuki SuganumaResearch & Development Division, Kagome Co. Ltd., Tochigi, Japan.
Yusuke UshidaResearch & Development Division, Kagome Co. Ltd., Tochigi, Japan.
Masatoshi TakedaDepartment of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kenji HashimotoDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan.
Osaka University · JPCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and inflammation play a role in cognitive impairment, which is a core symptom of schizophrenia. Furthermore, a hallmark of the pathophysiology of this disease is the dysfunction of cortical inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons expressing parvalbumin (PV), which is also involved in cognitive impairment. Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate derived from broccoli, is a potent activator of the transcription factor Nrf2, which plays a central role in the inducible expressions of many cytoprotective genes in response to oxidative stress. Keap1 is a cytoplasmic protein that is essential for the regulation of Nrf2 activity. Here, we found that pretreatment with SFN attenuated cognitive deficits, the increase in 8-oxo-dG-positive cells, and the decrease in PV-positive cells in the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus after repeated administration of phencyclidine (PCP). Furthermore, PCP-induced cognitive deficits were improved by the subsequent subchronic administration of SFN. Interestingly, the dietary intake of glucoraphanin (a glucosinolate precursor of SFN) during the juvenile and adolescence prevented the onset of PCP-induced cognitive deficits as well as the increase in 8-oxo-dG-positive cells and the decrease in PV-positive cells in the brain at adulthood. Moreover, the NRF2 gene and the KEAP1 gene had an epistatic effect on cognitive impairment (e.g., working memory and processing speed) in patients with schizophrenia. These findings suggest that SFN may have prophylactic and therapeutic effects on cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Therefore, the dietary intake of SFN-rich broccoli sprouts during the juvenile and adolescence may prevent the onset of psychosis at adulthood.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsBrassicaChildCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsothiocyanatesKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MiceMiddle AgedNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsothiocyanatesKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhencyclidinePlant ExtractssulforaphaneSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID26107664
PMCPMC4479552
OpenAlexW1589640435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.