Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26107392›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2015

Relating plaque morphology to respiratory syncytial virus subgroup, viral load, and disease severity in children.

Young-In Kim, Ryan Murphy, Sirshendu Majumdar, Lisa G Harrison, Jody Aitken, John P DeVincenzo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quantification of Respiratory Syncytial Virus by Immunostaining Plaque Assay.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young-In KimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Ryan MurphyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Sirshendu MajumdarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Lisa G HarrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Jody AitkenChildren's Foundation Research Institute at Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
John P DeVincenzoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

IMMUNOGENETICS AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF RSV INFECTIONK23RR016187 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DEVINCENZO, JOHN P · 2000 to 2004
$580k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR016187NCRR NIH HHS RR16187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral culture plaque morphology in human cell lines are markers for growth capability and cytopathic effect, and have been used to assess viral fitness and select preattenuation candidates for live viral vaccines. We classified respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) plaque morphology and analyzed the relationship between plaque morphology as compared to subgroup, viral load and clinical severity of infection in infants and children.

methodsWe obtained respiratory secretions from 149 RSV-infected children. Plaque morphology and viral load was assessed within the first culture passage in HEp-2 cells. Viral load was measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as was RSV subgroup. Disease severity was determined by hospitalization, length of stay, intensive care requirement, and respiratory failure.

resultsPlaque morphology varied between individual subjects; however, similar results were observed among viruses collected from upper and lower respiratory tracts of the same subject. Significant differences in plaque morphology were observed between RSV subgroups. No correlations were found among plaque morphology and viral load. Plaque morphology did not correlate with disease severity.

conclusionPlaque morphology measures parameters that are viral-specific and independent of the human host. Morphologies vary between patients and are related to RSV subgroup. In HEp-2 cells, RSV plaque morphology appears unrelated to disease severity in RSV-infected children.

Indexed as

Viral LoadAge FactorsCell LineCritical CareDNA, ViralFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfantLength of StayMaleMicroscopyPredictive Value of TestsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26107392
PMCPMC4589428
OpenAlexW2266366721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.