Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106601›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2015

Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Ocular Infections: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Wajiha J Kheir, Huda Sheheitli, Maamoun Abdul Fattah, Rola N Hamam

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. BMJ case reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Coinfection ofIDCases · 2025
    Article
  9. Multidrug-resistantAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Biofilms of the non-tuberculousCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Complicated case ofAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2020
    Article
  18. Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. bolletii keratitis: rare case reported in Brazil.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2020
    Article
  19. Successful Treatment ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
  20. Choroidal granuloma caused byInternational journal of retina and vitreous · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wajiha J KheirDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Huda SheheitliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Maamoun Abdul FattahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Rola N HamamDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nontuberculous or atypical mycobacterial ocular infections have been increasing in prevalence over the past few decades. They are known to cause periocular, adnexal, ocular surface and intraocular infections and are often recalcitrant to medical therapy. These infections can potentially cause detrimental outcomes, in part due to a delay in diagnosis. We review 174 case reports and series on nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) ocular infections and discuss etiology, microbiology, risk factors, diagnosis, clinical presentation, and treatment of these infections. History of interventions, trauma, foreign bodies, implants, contact lenses, and steroids are linked to NTM ocular infections. Steroid use may prolong the duration of the infection and cause poorer visual outcomes. Early diagnosis and initiation of treatment with multiple antibiotics are necessary to achieve the best visual outcome.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEarly DiagnosisEyeEye InfectionsHeadHumansMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNontuberculous MycobacteriaRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26106601
PMCPMC4461732
OpenAlexW1565331550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.