Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106594›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2015

Transposable Element Insertions in Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNA Genes.

Sivakumar Kannan, Diana Chernikova, Igor B Rogozin, Eugenia Poliakov, David Managadze, Eugene V Koonin, Luciano Milanesi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. ARNA biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sivakumar KannanNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD , USA.
Diana ChernikovaDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College , Hanover, NH , USA.
Igor B RogozinNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD , USA.
Eugenia PoliakovLaboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD , USA.
David ManagadzeNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD , USA.
Eugene V KooninNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD , USA.
Luciano MilanesiInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council , Segrate , Italy.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · US

Funding

Comparative Analysis Of Completely Sequenced GenomesZIALM000073 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI KOONIN, EUGENE V · 2009 to 2025
$43.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) are abundant in mammalian genomes and appear to have contributed to the evolution of their hosts by providing novel regulatory or coding sequences. We analyzed different regions of long intergenic non-coding RNA (lincRNA) genes in human and mouse genomes to systematically assess the potential contribution of TEs to the evolution of the structure and regulation of expression of lincRNA genes. Introns of lincRNA genes contain the highest percentage of TE-derived sequences (TES), followed by exons and then promoter regions although the density of TEs is not significantly different between exons and promoters. Higher frequencies of ancient TEs in promoters and exons compared to introns implies that many lincRNA genes emerged before the split of primates and rodents. The content of TES in lincRNA genes is substantially higher than that in protein-coding genes, especially in exons and promoter regions. A significant positive correlation was detected between the content of TEs and evolutionary rate of lincRNAs indicating that inserted TEs are preferentially fixed in fast-evolving lincRNA genes. These results are consistent with the repeat insertion domains of LncRNAs hypothesis under which TEs have substantially contributed to the origin, evolution, and, in particular, fast functional diversification, of lincRNA genes.

Indexed as

exaptationjunk DNAlong non-coding RNAmobile elementsmolecular domesticationrepetitive elements

Identifiers

PMID26106594
PMCPMC4460805
OpenAlexW1527051479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.