Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106544›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2015

Brain activation during self- and other-reflection in bipolar disorder with a history of psychosis: Comparison to schizophrenia.

Liwen Zhang, Esther M Opmeer, Henricus G Ruhé, André Aleman, Lisette van der Meer

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. NeuroImage. Clinical · 2019
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  16. Metacognitive impairment in active cocaine use disorder is associated with individual differences in brain structure.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liwen ZhangNeuroimaging Center, Department of Neuroscience, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Esther M OpmeerNeuroimaging Center, Department of Neuroscience, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Henricus G RuhéUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, Program for Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Groningen, The Netherlands.
André AlemanNeuroimaging Center, Department of Neuroscience, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands ; Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lisette van der MeerNeuroimaging Center, Department of Neuroscience, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands ; Department of Rehabilitation, Lentis Psychiatric Institute, Zuidlaren, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReflecting on the self and on others activates specific brain areas and contributes to metacognition and social cognition. The aim of the current study is to investigate brain activation during self- and other-reflection in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). In addition, we examined whether potential abnormal brain activation in BD patients could distinguish BD from patients with schizophrenia (SZ).

methodsDuring functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 17 BD patients, 17 SZ patients and 21 healthy controls (HCs) performed a self-reflection task. The task consisted of sentences divided into three conditions: self-reflection, other-reflection and semantic control.

resultsBD patients showed less activation in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) extending to the precuneus during other-reflection compared to HCs (p = 0.028 FWE corrected on cluster-level within the regions of interest). In SZ patients, the level of activation in this area was in between BD patients and HCs, with no significant differences between patients with SZ and BD. There were no group differences in brain activation during self-reflection. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between the PCC/precuneus activation during other-reflection and cognitive insight in SZ patients, but not in BD patients.

conclusionsBD patients showed less activation in the PCC/precuneus during other-reflection. This may support an account of impaired integration of emotion and memory (evaluation of past and current other-related information) in BD patients. Correlation differences of the PCC/precuneus activation with the cognitive insight in patients with BD and SZ might reflect an important difference between these disorders, which may help to further explore potentially distinguishing markers.

Indexed as

Self-AssessmentSocial PerceptionAdultBipolar DisorderFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobeSchizophreniaBipolar disorderOther-reflectionPosterior cingulate cortexPrecuneusSchizophreniaSelf-reflection

Identifiers

PMID26106544
PMCPMC4473805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.