Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106526›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2015

Conflict anticipation in alcohol dependence - A model-based fMRI study of stop signal task.

Sien Hu, Jaime S Ide, Sheng Zhang, Rajita Sinha, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. The Neural Signature of Impaired Inhibitory Control in Individuals with Heroin Use Disorder.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sien HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Jaime S IdeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA ; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA ; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Funding

Sex Differences in Stress Related RelapseP50DA016556 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2002 to 2011
$10.4M
Effect of Prazosin on Alcohol Craving, Stress Dysregulation and Alcohol RelapseR01AA020504 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FOX, HELEN CECILIA, SINHA, RAJITA · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Cerebral Correlates of Early Habitual DrinkingR01AA021449 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Imaging Cognitive Control in Cocaine DependenceK02DA026990 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2009 to 2013
$639k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020504NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021449NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA021449NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026990NIDA NIH HHS K02DA026990NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA016556NIDA NIH HHS P50DA16556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur previous work characterized altered cerebral activations during cognitive control in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD). A hallmark of cognitive control is the ability to anticipate changes and adjust behavior accordingly. Here, we employed a Bayesian model to describe trial-by-trial anticipation of the stop signal and modeled fMRI signals of conflict anticipation in a stop signal task. Our goal is to characterize the neural correlates of conflict anticipation and its relationship to response inhibition and alcohol consumption in AD.

methodsTwenty-four AD and 70 age and gender matched healthy control individuals (HC) participated in the study. fMRI data were pre-processed and modeled with SPM8. We modeled fMRI signals at trial onset with individual events parametrically modulated by estimated probability of the stop signal, p(Stop), and compared regional responses to conflict anticipation between AD and HC. To address the link to response inhibition, we regressed whole-brain responses to conflict anticipation against the stop signal reaction time (SSRT).

resultsCompared to HC (54/70), fewer AD (11/24) showed a significant sequential effect - a correlation between p(Stop) and RT during go trials - and the magnitude of sequential effect is diminished, suggesting a deficit in proactive control. Parametric analyses showed decreased learning rate and over-estimated prior mean of the stop signal in AD. In fMRI, both HC and AD responded to p(Stop) in bilateral inferior parietal cortex and anterior pre-supplementary motor area, although the magnitude of response increased in AD. In contrast, HC but not AD showed deactivation of the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC). Furthermore, deactivation of the pgACC to increasing p(Stop) is positively correlated with the SSRT in HC but not AD. Recent alcohol consumption is correlated with increased activation of the thalamus and cerebellum in AD during conflict anticipation.

conclusionsThe current results highlight altered proactive control that may serve as an additional behavioral and neural marker of alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalInhibition, PsychologicalAdultAlcoholismAnticipation, PsychologicalBayes TheoremCerebral CortexExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPsychomotor PerformanceAlcoholismCognitive controlConflictMedial prefrontal cortexNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID26106526
PMCPMC4473266

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.