Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106481›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2015

Evolution of antimicrobial resistance and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from children with invasive and noninvasive pneumococcal diseases in Algeria from 2005 to 2012.

N Ramdani-Bouguessa, H Ziane, S Bekhoucha, Z Guechi, A Azzam, D Touati, M Naim, S Azrou, M Hamidi, A Mertani and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

N Ramdani-BouguessaService de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mustapha Bacha, Algeria.
H ZianeService de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mustapha Bacha, Algeria.
S BekhouchaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Oran, Oran, Algeria.
Z GuechiCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Nafissa Hamoud, Algeria.
A AzzamCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Nedir Mohamed, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria.
D TouatiCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Issad Hassani, Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
M NaimHôpital Central de l'Armée Mohamed Seghir Nekkache, Algeria.
S AzrouHôpital de Boufarik, Blida, Algeria.
M HamidiHôpital Salim Zmirli, Algeria.
A MertaniService de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mustapha Bacha, Algeria.
A LarabaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Lamine Debaghine, Algeria.
T AnnaneCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Lamine Debaghine, Algeria.
S KermaniHopital Ain Taya, Algiers, Algeria.
M TazirService de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mustapha Bacha, Algeria.
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bab El Oued · DZHôpital Mustapha Pacha · DZMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou · DZUniversity Hospital of Oran · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) has dramatically reduced the incidence of pneumococcal diseases. PCVs are not currently being used in Algeria. We conducted a prospective study from 2005 to 2012 in Algeria to determine antimicrobial drug resistance and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae from children with pneumococcal disease. Among 270 isolated strains from children, 97 (36%) were invasive disease; of these, 48% were not susceptible to penicillin and 53% not susceptible to erythromycin. A high rate of antimicrobial nonsusceptibility was observed in strains isolated from children with meningitis. The serotype distribution from pneumococci isolated from children with invasive infections was (by order of prevalence): 14, 1, 19F, 19A, 6B, 5, 3, 6A and 23F. Multidrug resistance was observed in serotypes 14, 19F, 19A and 6B. The vaccine coverage of serotypes isolated from children aged <5 years was 55.3% for PCV7, 71.1% for PCV10 and 86.8% for PCV13. Our results highlight the burden of pneumococcal disease in Algeria and the increasing S. pneumoniae antibiotic resistance. The current pneumococcal vaccines cover a high percentage of the circulating strains. Therefore, vaccination would reduce the incidence of pneumococcal disease in Algeria.

Indexed as

Algeriaantibioticsburden of diseasechildrenpneumococcal conjugate vaccinespneumococcal diseasesserotype distributionStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID26106481
PMCPMC4475694
OpenAlexW1557077930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.