Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106434›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Shrinkage of Prostate and Improved Quality of Life: Management of BPH Patients with Croton membranaceus Ethanolic Root Extract.

George Awuku Asare, Daniel Afriyie, Robert A Ngala, Alfred A Appiah, Yvonne Anang, Iddi Musah, Samuel Adjei, Kwabena Bamfo-Quaicoe, Derick Sule, Ben A Gyan and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Danger of Long-Term Use ofBioMed research international · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Erratum to "Shrinkage of Prostate and Improved Quality of Life: Management of BPH Patients withEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

George Awuku AsareDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Ghana School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Daniel AfriyieGhana Police Hospital, Cantonment, Accra, Ghana.
Robert A NgalaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Alfred A AppiahCenter for Plant Medicine Research, Mampong, Akuapem, Ghana.
Yvonne AnangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Ghana School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana ; Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Iddi MusahGhana Police Hospital, Cantonment, Accra, Ghana.
Samuel AdjeiNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kwabena Bamfo-QuaicoeDepartment of Radiography, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Derick SuleDepartment of Radiography, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ben A GyanNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Peter ArhinTraditional and Alternative Medicine Council, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana.
Dominic A EdohCenter for Plant Medicine Research, Mampong, Akuapem, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlargement of the prostate. The study aimed at validating the use of freeze-dried Croton membranaceus ethanolic root extract for BPH management. Thirty-three patients were observed before and after 3-month administration of 20 mg t.i.d orally. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaires were used. Total/free PSA (tPSA, fPSA), renal, liver function, lipid tests, and ultrasonographic imaging were performed. Thirty (30) patients (66 ± 11 years) completed the study. IPSS results showed 37% had severe, 40% moderate, and 23% mild symptoms before; 57% and 43% had moderate and mild symptoms, respectively, after treatment. IIED of patients' results showed 30% with severe, 40% moderate, 24% mild-moderate, 3% mild, and 3% no erectile dysfunction before treatment and 20% severe, 43% moderate, and 37% mild-moderate dysfunction, after treatment. Quality of life (QoL) improved (P = 0.001). Significant but non-pathological increases in total and indirect bilirubin as well as apolipoprotein A occurred. Mean tPSA reduced from 27.9 ± 19.0 to 16.2 ± 11.8 ng/mL (P = 0.002); fPSA from 6.1 ± 4.8 to 3.9 ± 2.9 ng/mL (P = 0.045); and prostate volume from 101.8 ± 41.3 to 54.5 ± 24.8 cm(3)  (P = 0.023). C. membranaceus shrinks the prostate and improves QoL.

Identifiers

PMID26106434
PMCPMC4461762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.