Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106301›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2015

Functional response properties of VIP-expressing inhibitory neurons in mouse visual and auditory cortex.

Lukas Mesik, Wen-pei Ma, Ling-yun Li, Leena A Ibrahim, Z J Huang, Li I Zhang, Huizhong W Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Timing and Convergence of Ensemble Activity Govern Auditory Thalamocortical Transmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Distinct Inhibitory Neurons Differently Shape Neuronal Codes for Sound Intensity in the Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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  16. VIP interneurons regulate cortical size tuning and visual perception.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. A Redundant Cortical Code for Speech Envelope.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lukas MesikZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA ; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wen-pei MaZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ling-yun LiZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA ; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Leena A IbrahimZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA ; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Z J HuangCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor NY, USA.
Li I ZhangZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA ; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Huizhong W TaoZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA ; Department of Cell and Neurobiology, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Processing and transformation of visual signals in the superior colliculusR01EY019049 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAO, HUIZHONG WHIT · 2008 to 2025
$9.2M
Thalamic Modulation of Auditory Cortical Processing via LPR01DC008983 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Li I Zhang · 2007 to 2026
$8.7M
Synaptic circuitry mechanisms underlying functional development of visual cortexR01EY025722 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAO, HUIZHONG WHIT · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY019049NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019049NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025722NIDCD NIH HHS DC008983NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite accounting for about 20% of all the layer 2/3 inhibitory interneurons, the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) expressing neurons remain the least thoroughly studied of the major inhibitory subtypes. In recent studies, VIP neurons have been shown to be activated by a variety of cortico-cortical and neuromodulatory inputs, but their basic sensory response properties remain poorly characterized. We set out to explore the functional properties of layer 2/3 VIP neurons in the primary visual (V1) and primary auditory cortex (A1), using two-photon imaging guided patch recordings. We found that in the V1, VIP neurons were generally broadly tuned, with their sensory response properties resembling those of parvalbumin (PV) expressing neurons. With the exception of response latency, they did not exhibit a significant difference from PV neurons across any of the properties tested, including overlap index, response modulation, orientation selectivity, and direction selectivity. In the A1, on the other hand, VIP neurons had a strong tendency to be intensity selective, which is a property associated with a subset of putative pyramidal cells and virtually absent in PV neurons. VIP neurons had a best intensity that was significantly lower than that of PV and putative pyramidal neurons. Finally, sensory evoked spike responses of VIP neurons were delayed relative to pyramidal and PV neurons in both the V1 and A1. Combined, these results demonstrate that the sensory response properties of VIP neurons do not fit a simple model of being either PV-like broadly tuned or pyramidal-like narrowly tuned. Instead, the selectivity pattern varies with sensory area and can even be, as in the case of low sound intensity responsiveness, distinct from both PV and pyramidal neurons.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory CortexFemaleLuminescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural InhibitionOptogeneticsOrientationPhotic StimulationPsychophysicsReaction TimeStatistics, NonparametricLuminescent ProteinsVasoactive Intestinal Peptidedirection selectivityfrequency tuningintensity selectivityinterneuronorientation selectivityreceptive field propertytonal receptive fieldvisual receptive field

Identifiers

PMID26106301
PMCPMC4460767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.