Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26106074›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2015

Macitentan, a Dual Endothelin Receptor Antagonist, in Combination with Temozolomide Leads to Glioblastoma Regression and Long-term Survival in Mice.

Sun-Jin Kim, Ho Jeong Lee, Mark Seungwook Kim, Hyun Jin Choi, Junqin He, Qiuyu Wu, Kenneth Aldape, Jeffrey S Weinberg, W K Alfred Yung, Charles A Conrad and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Endothelin and the tumor microenvironment: a finger in every pie.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Oral administration of a dual ETMolecular vision · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. YAP and endothelin-1 signaling: an emerging alliance in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sun-Jin KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ho Jeong LeeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Mark Seungwook KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Hyun Jin ChoiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Junqin HeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Qiuyu WuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kenneth AldapeDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jeffrey S WeinbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
W K Alfred YungDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Charles A ConradDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Robert R LangleyDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
François LehembreActelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland.
Urs RegenassActelion Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Allschwil, Switzerland.
Isaiah J FidlerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Laboratory, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. ifidler@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USActelion (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of the study was to determine whether astrocytes and brain endothelial cells protect glioma cells from temozolomide through an endothelin-dependent signaling mechanism and to examine the therapeutic efficacy of the dual endothelin receptor antagonist, macitentan, in orthotopic models of human glioblastoma. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe evaluated several endothelin receptor antagonists for their ability to inhibit astrocyte- and brain endothelial cell-induced protection of glioma cells from temozolomide in chemoprotection assays. We compared survival in nude mice bearing orthotopically implanted LN-229 glioblastomas or temozolomide-resistant (LN-229(Res) and D54(Res)) glioblastomas that were treated with macitentan, temozolomide, or both. Tumor burden was monitored weekly with bioluminescence imaging. The effect of therapy on cell division, apoptosis, tumor-associated vasculature, and pathways associated with cell survival was assessed by immunofluorescent microscopy.

resultsOnly dual endothelin receptor antagonism abolished astrocyte- and brain endothelial cell-mediated protection of glioma cells from temozolomide. In five independent survival studies, including temozolomide-resistant glioblastomas, 46 of 48 (96%) mice treated with macitentan plus temozolomide had no evidence of disease (P < 0.0001), whereas all mice in other groups died. In another analysis, macitentan plus temozolomide therapy was stopped in 16 mice after other groups had died. Only 3 of 16 mice eventually developed recurrent disease, 2 of which responded to additional cycles of macitentan plus temozolomide. Macitentan downregulated proteins associated with cell division and survival in glioma cells and associated endothelial cells, which enhanced their sensitivity to temozolomide.

conclusionsMacitentan plus temozolomide are well tolerated, produce durable responses, and warrant clinical evaluation in glioblastoma patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DivisionCell LineCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsFemaleGlioblastomaGliomaHumansMiceMice, NudeNIH 3T3 CellsPyrimidinesDacarbazineEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsmacitentanPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID26106074
PMCPMC4780217
OpenAlexW2124677738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.