Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26105698›Full record

ReviewDiscovery medicine2015

Stem cell-derived liver cells for drug testing and disease modeling.

Matthew D Davidson, Brenton R Ware, Salman R Khetani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discovery medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A CYP3A7 metabolically competent human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cell (hHLCDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. High-content analysis ofJournal of veterinary science · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Advances in Engineered Human Liver Platforms for Drug Metabolism Studies.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2018
    Article
  17. Microfabrication of liver and heart tissues for drug development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Bioengineered Liver Models for Drug Testing and Cell Differentiation Studies.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew D DavidsonSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Brenton R WareSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Salman R KhetaniSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Engineering zonal human liver functions in vitro using microfluidicsR03EB019184 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KHETANI, SALMAN R · 2014 to 2015
$172k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1R03EB019184-01NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB019184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences between animals and humans in liver pathways now necessitate the use of in vitro models of the human liver for several applications such as drug screening. However, isolated primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) are a limited resource for building such models given shortages of donor organs. In contrast, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be propagated nearly indefinitely and differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro using soluble factors inspired from liver development. Additionally, iPSCs can be generated from patients with specific genetic backgrounds to study genotype-phenotype relationships. While current protocols to differentiate hESCs and iPSCs into human hepatocyte-like cells (hESC-HHs and iPSC-HHs) still need improvement to yield cells functionally similar to the adult liver, proof-of-concept studies have already shown utility of these cells in drug development and modeling liver diseases such as α1-antitrypsin deficiency, hepatitis B/C viral infections, and malaria. Here, we present an overview of hESC-HH and iPSC-HH culture platforms that have been utilized for the aforementioned applications. We also discuss the use of semiconductor-driven microfabrication tools to precisely control the microenvironment around these cells to enable higher and longer-term liver functions in vitro. Finally, we discuss areas for improvement in creating next generation stem cell-derived liver models. In the future, stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells could provide a sustainable cell source for high-throughput drug screening, enabling better mechanistic understanding of human liver diseases for the development of more efficacious and safer therapeutics, and personalized cell-based therapies in the clinic.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalAnimalsHepatocytesHumansLiverStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID26105698
PMCPMC5768200
OpenAlexW2405598550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.