Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26105022›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2016

Increasing signal intensity within the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1W magnetic resonance images in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: correlation with cumulative dose of a macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agent, gadobutrol.

Dragan A Stojanov, Aleksandra Aracki-Trenkic, Slobodan Vojinovic, Daniela Benedeto-Stojanov, Srdjan Ljubisavljevic

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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dragan A StojanovFaculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia, Bul. Dr. Z. Djindjica 82. drstojanov@gmail.com.
Aleksandra Aracki-TrenkicCenter for Radiology, Clinical Center Nis, Nis, Serbia, Bul. Dr. Z. Djindjica 48. aaracki@gmail.com.
Slobodan VojinovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia, Bul. Dr. Z. Djindjica 82. boban2@eunet.rs.
Daniela Benedeto-StojanovFaculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia, Bul. Dr. Z. Djindjica 82. stojanovd@ptt.rs.
Srdjan LjubisavljevicFaculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia, Bul. Dr. Z. Djindjica 82. srljub@gmail.com.
University of Nis · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate correlation between cumulative dose of gadobutrol and signal intensity (SI) within dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted images in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

methodsDentate nucleus-to-pons and globus pallidus-to-thalamus SI ratios, and renal and liver functions, were evaluated after multiple intravenous administrations of 0.1 mmol/kg gadobutrol at 27, 96-98, and 168 weeks. We compared SI ratios based on the number of administrations, total amount of gadobutrol administered, and time between injections.

resultsGlobus pallidus-to-thalamus (p = 0.025) and dentate nucleus-to-pons (p < 0.001) SI ratios increased after multiple gadobutrol administrations, correlated with the number of administrations (ρ = 0.263, p = 0.046, respectively) and depended on the length of administration (p = 0.017, p = 0.037, respectively). Patients receiving gadobutrol at 27 weeks showed the greatest increase in both SI ratios (p = 0.006; p = 0.014, respectively, versus 96-98 weeks). GGT increased at the end of the study (p = 0.004).

conclusionIn patients with RRMS, SI within the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus increased on unenhanced T1-weighted images after multiple gadobutrol injections. Administration of the same total amount of gadobutrol over a shorter period caused greater SI increase. KEY POINTS: Gadolinium deposition may occur within the human brain after multiple gadolinium contrast administrations. Increasing T1W signal intensity occurs within the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus. Increasing signal intensity may be a consequence of multiple administrations of gadobutrol. Administration of gadobutrol over a shorter period causes greater signal intensity increase.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBrain DiseasesCerebellar NucleiContrast MediaDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingOrganometallic CompoundsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediagadobutrolOrganometallic CompoundsContrast mediaDentate nucleusGadolinium depositionGlobus pallidusMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID26105022
OpenAlexW796214945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.