Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26105015›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2015

Hamstring injuries: prevention and treatment-an update.

Peter Brukner

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07569484 (Effectiveness of Dry Needling on Athletes With Chronic Hamstring Strain), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07569484 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Dry Needling on Athletes With Chronic Hamstring Strain

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled38ConditionsHamstring Muscle StrainArmsDry Needling, Standard Rehabilitation Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Hamstring injuries: update article.Revista brasileira de ortopedia
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter Brukner
La Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increased knowledge of hamstring muscle injuries, the incidence has not diminished. We now know that not all hamstring injuries are the same and that certain types of injuries require prolonged rehabilitation and return to play. The slow stretch type of injury and injuries involving the central tendon both require longer times to return to play. A number of factors have been proposed as being indicators of time taken to return to play, but the evidence for these is conflicting. Recurrence rates remain high and it is now thought that strength deficits may be an important factor. Strengthening exercise should be performed with the hamstrings in a lengthened position. There is conflicting evidence regarding the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injection in the treatment of hamstring injuries so at this stage we cannot advise their use. Various tests have been proposed as predictors of hamstring injury and the use of the Nordboard is an interesting addition to the testing process. Prevention of these injuries is the ultimate aim and there is increasing evidence that Nordic hamstring exercises are effective in reducing the incidence.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesExercise TherapyHumansMuscle, SkeletalPlatelet-Rich PlasmaRecurrenceReturn to SportHamstringInjuryPreventionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26105015
PMCPMC4602251
OpenAlexW1890167183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.