Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26103434›Full record

ReviewSmall GTPases2015

G17V RHOA: Genetic evidence of GTP-unbound RHOA playing a role in tumorigenesis in T cells.

Shigeru Chiba, Terukazu Enami, Seishi Ogawa, Mamiko Sakata-Yanagimoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small GTPases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Major roles of the circadian clock in cancer.Cancer biology & medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shigeru Chibaa Department of Hematology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Tsukuba ; Tskuba , Japan.
Terukazu Enami
Seishi Ogawa
Mamiko Sakata-Yanagimoto
Faculty (United Kingdom) · GBKyoto University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RHOA is a member of RHO family small GTPases. Over the past 2 decades, numerous biochemical and cell biological studies on RHOA have demonstrated signalings such as activation of RHO-associated coiled-coil forming kinases through guanine nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis, cellular responses such as actin fiber formation and myocin activation, biological consequences such as cell motility and cytokineses, etc. There have also been a plenty of active discussion on the roles of RHOA in tumorigenesis, primarily based on gain- and loss-of-function experiments. However, cell-type-specific functions of RHOA have only recently been delineated by conditional gene targeting strategies. Furthermore, very little information had been available on human cancer genetics until we and others recently reported frequent somatic RHOA mutations in a distinct subtype of T-cell-type malignant lymphoma called angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), and other T-cell lymphoma with AITL-like features. The RHOA mutations were very specific to these types of lymphoma among hematologic malignancies, and a single hotspot, glycine at the 17th position, was affected by the replacement with valine (G17V). Remarkably, G17V RHOA did not bind GTP, and moreover, it inhibited the GTP binding to wild-type RHOA. How G17V RHOA contributes to T-cell lymphomagenesis needs to be clarified.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAnimalsCarcinogenesisGuanosine TriphosphateHumansLymphoma, T-CellProtein BindingrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinGuanosine TriphosphaterhoA GTP-Binding ProteinAITL, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomalymphomamutationPTCL-NOS, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specifiedRHOASRF, serum response factorT cellTFH, follicular helper T cells

Identifiers

PMID26103434
PMCPMC4601374
OpenAlexW1516775823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.