Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26103423›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

The effect of cross-border mobility on alcohol and drug use among Mexican-American residents living at the U.S.-Mexico border.

Cheryl J Cherpitel, Yu Ye, Sarah E Zemore, Jason Bond, Guilherme Borges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheryl J CherpitelAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States. Electronic address: ccherpitel@arg.org.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Sarah E ZemoreAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Jason BondAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Guilherme BorgesNational Institute of Psychiatry, Autonomous Metropolitan University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alcohol Research Group · USUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MX

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LUI, CAMILLIA K. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Epidemiology of Drinking and Disorders in Border vs. Non-Border ContextsR01AA018365 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI BORGES, GUILHERME LUIZ GUIMARAES, CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA 005595-31NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018365NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA01836540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle epidemiological evidence exists on alcohol or other substance use and related problems along the U.S.-Mexico border, although the border has been the focus of recent media attention related to the escalating drug/violence "epidemic". The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of variables related to crossing the border (cross-border mobility) with three substance use outcomes reported for the last year: 1) heavy drinking (5+ drinks per day for men or 4+ for women), 2) alcohol use disorder (AUD), and 3) co-occurring heavy drinking and drug use (any use of illicit and/or non-medically prescribed drugs).

methodsHousehold surveys were conducted, using area probability sampling of 1565 Mexican-American residents, aged 18-65, living at the Texas-Mexico border in the metropolitan areas of Laredo and McAllen/Brownsville.

resultsAmong those 18-29, more frequent crossing of the border was significantly predictive of AUD (OR = 1.61, p < 0.01) and co-occurring heavy drinking and drug use (OR = 1.70, p < 0.01). Staying more than one full day was predictive of AUD (OR = 3.07, p < 0.001) and crossing to obtain over-the-counter or prescription drugs ("drug tourism") or for nightlife/drinking were predictive of heavy drinking (ORs = 4.14, p < 0.001; 3.92, p < 0.01, respectively), AUD (ORs = 7.56, p < 0.001; 7.68, p < 0.01, respectively) and co-occurring heavy drinking and drug use (ORs = 8.53, p < 0.01; 4.96, p < 0.01, respectively). Among those 30-65, staying more than a full day and crossing for pharmaceutical reasons were predictive of heavy drinking (OR = 2.54, p < 0.001; 2.61, p < 0.05, respectively) and co-occurring heavy drinking and drug use (OR = 3.31, p < 0.001; 4.86, p < 0.01, respectively), while none of the mobility variables were predictive of AUD in this age group.

conclusionsCross-border mobility may play an important role in substance use and problems, especially among those 18-29. Findings also highlight the importance of "drug tourism" in substance use across the age spectrum.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersComorbidityEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansMaleMexican AmericansMexicoMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsAlcohol use disordersCross-border mobilityDrug useHeavy drinkingMexican-Americans

Identifiers

PMID26103423
PMCPMC4515367
OpenAlexW570318407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.