Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26102580›Full record

ReviewViruses2015

Exosomes and Their Role in the Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of RNA Viruses.

Harendra Singh Chahar, Xiaoyong Bao, Antonella Casola

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  18. Hepatitis E Virus: What More Do We Need to Know?Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Review
  19. The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Pandemic Viral Infections.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Harendra Singh ChaharDepartments of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. hachahar@utmb.edu.
Xiaoyong BaoDepartments of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. xibao@utmb.edu.
Antonella CasolaDepartments of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. ancasola@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Virus, Tissue Culture and ImmunoassayP01AI062885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CASOLA, ANTONELLA · 2005 to 2022
$23.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI062885NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI07924602NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are membrane-enclosed vesicles actively released into the extracellular space, whose content reflect the physiological/pathological state of the cells they originate from. These vesicles participate in cell-to-cell communication and transfer of biologically active proteins, lipids, and RNAs. Their role in viral infections is just beginning to be appreciated. RNA viruses are an important class of pathogens and affect millions of people worldwide. Recent studies on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV), and Dengue Virus (DENV) have demonstrated that exosomes released from infected cells harbor and deliver many regulatory factors including viral RNA and proteins, viral and cellular miRNA, and other host functional genetic elements to neighboring cells, helping to establish productive infections and modulating cellular responses. Exosomes can either spread or limit an infection depending on the type of pathogen and target cells, and can be exploited as candidates for development of antiviral or vaccine treatments. This review summarizes recent progress made in understanding the role of exosomes in RNA virus infections with an emphasis on their potential contribution to pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Biological TransportExosomesHumansRNA, ViralRNA VirusesViral ProteinsRNA, ViralViral ProteinsexosomesinfectionmicrovesiclesmiRNApathogenesisRNA virus

Identifiers

PMID26102580
PMCPMC4488737
OpenAlexW1535490554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.