Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26101835›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2015

Rare coding mutations identified by sequencing of Alzheimer disease genome-wide association studies loci.

Badri N Vardarajan, Mahdi Ghani, Amanda Kahn, Stephanie Sheikh, Christine Sato, Sandra Barral, Joseph H Lee, Rong Cheng, Christiane Reitz, Rafael Lantigua and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic and environmental risk factors for dementia in African adults: A systematic review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormality (ARIA) Beyond the APOE-ε4 Allele.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. A New Molecular Mechanism for the Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Risk Gene CD2AP.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Alzheimer's Disease Risk Gene CD2AP Functions in Dendritic Spines by Remodeling F-Actin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Abca7Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  16. The ABC's of Alzheimer risk gene ABCA7.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
  17. BIN1Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Badri N VardarajanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Mahdi GhaniTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amanda KahnTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Stephanie SheikhTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Christine SatoTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sandra BarralTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Joseph H LeeTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Rong ChengTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Christiane ReitzTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Rafael LantiguaTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Dolly Reyes-DumeyerTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Martin MedranoSchool of Medicine, Mother and Teacher Pontifical Catholic University, Santiago, Dominican Republic.
Ivonne Z Jimenez-VelazquezDepartment of Medicine, Geriatrics Program, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Ekaterina RogaevaTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter St George-HyslopTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard MayeuxTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USOccupational Cancer Research Centre · CACatholic University of America · USUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PRUniversity of Toronto · CAZero to Three · US

Funding

National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) Late Onset of Alzheimer's Disease (LOAD) Family-Based Study (FBS)U24AG056270 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Gary Wayne Beecham, TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2017 to 2026
$31.4M
VASCULAR FACTORS AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG007232 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LUCHSINGER, JOSE ALEJANDRO · 1989 to 2008
$21.7M
Genetic Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease in HispanicsR37AG015473 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P · 2004 to 2013
$10.8M
Epidemiology of Biomarkers of Risk and Progression in LOADR01AG037212 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P, SCHUPF, NICOLE · 2010 to 2015
$10.1M
Genetic Consortium for Late Onset Alzheimer's DiseaseU24AG026395 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P · 2005 to 2009
$10.1M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE IN HISPANICSR01AG015473 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD · 1999 to 2003
$4.6M
Epidemiology of Familial Late-Onset Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG041797 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P · 2012 to 2016
$4.2M
Genetic Studies of Alzheimer's Disease in Caribbean HispanicsRF1AG015473 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P · 2015 to 2018
$3.3M
Medical Research Council MC_G1000734NIA NIH HHS P01 AG007232NIA NIH HHS P01AG07232NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015473NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037212NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041797NIA NIH HHS R01AG041797NIA NIH HHS R37 AG015473NIA NIH HHS R37AG15473NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015473NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIA NIH HHS U24 AG026395NIA NIH HHS U24AG026395NIA NIH HHS U24 AG056270NIA NIH HHS U24AG21886Wellcome Trust 081864Wellcome Trust 089703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo detect rare coding variants underlying loci detected by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of late onset Alzheimer disease (LOAD).

methodsWe conducted targeted sequencing of ABCA7, BIN1, CD2AP, CLU, CR1, EPHA1, MS4A4A/MS4A6A, and PICALM in 3 independent LOAD cohorts: 176 patients from 124 Caribbean Hispanics families, 120 patients and 33 unaffected individuals from the 129 National Institute on Aging LOAD Family Study; and 263 unrelated Canadian individuals of European ancestry (210 sporadic patients and 53 controls). Rare coding variants found in at least 2 data sets were genotyped in independent groups of ancestry-matched controls. Additionally, the Exome Aggregation Consortium was used as a reference data set for population-based allele frequencies.

resultsOverall we detected a statistically significant 3.1-fold enrichment of the nonsynonymous mutations in the Caucasian LOAD cases compared with controls (p = 0.002) and no difference in synonymous variants. A stop-gain mutation in ABCA7 (E1679X) and missense mutation in CD2AP (K633R) were highly significant in Caucasian LOAD cases, and mutations in EPHA1 (P460L) and BIN1 (K358R) were significant in Caribbean Hispanic families with LOAD. The EPHA1 variant segregated completely in an extended Caribbean Hispanic family and was also nominally significant in the Caucasians. Additionally, BIN1 (K358R) segregated in 2 of the 6 Caribbean Hispanic families where the mutations were discovered.

interpretationTargeted sequencing of confirmed GWAS loci revealed an excess burden of deleterious coding mutations in LOAD, with the greatest burden observed in ABCA7 and BIN1. Identifying coding variants in LOAD will facilitate the creation of tractable models for investigation of disease-related mechanisms and potential therapies.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMutationOpen Reading FramesPedigree

Identifiers

PMID26101835
PMCPMC4546546
OpenAlexW1689692388

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.