Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26101550›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical biology2015

Design and activity of AP endonuclease-1 inhibitors.

Zhiwei Feng, Stanton Kochanek, David Close, LiRong Wang, Ajay Srinivasan, Abdulrahman A Almehizia, Prema Iyer, Xiang-Qun Xie, Paul A Johnston, Barry Gold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiwei FengDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
Stanton KochanekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
David CloseDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
LiRong WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
Ajay SrinivasanMalaria Vaccine Development Program, New Delhi, 110067 India.
Abdulrahman A AlmehiziaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
Prema IyerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
Xiang-Qun XieDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
Paul A JohnstonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
Barry GoldDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2610-978X
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Institute of Malaria Research · IN

Funding

NIDA Center of Excellence OF Computational Drug Abuse Research (CDAR)P30DA035778 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAHAR, IVET, XIE, XIANG-QUN · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA035778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease-1/redox effector factor-1 (APE-1) is a critical component of base excision repair that excises abasic lesions created enzymatically by the action of DNA glycosylases on modified bases and non-enzymatically by hydrolytic depurination/depyrimidination of nucleobases. Many anticancer drugs generate DNA adducts that are processed by base excision repair, and tumor resistance is frequently associated with enhanced APE-1 expression. Accordingly, APE-1 is a potential therapeutic target to treat cancer. Using computational approaches and the high resolution structure of APE-1, we developed a 5-point pharmacophore model for APE-1 small molecule inhibitors. One of the nM APE-1 inhibitors (AJAY-4) that was identified based on this model exhibited an overall median growth inhibition (GI50) of 4.19 μM in the NCI-60 cell line panel. The mechanism of action is shown to be related to the buildup of abasic sites that cause PARP activation and PARP cleavage, and the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7, which is consistent with cell death by apoptosis. In a drug combination growth inhibition screen conducted in 10 randomly selected NCI-60 cell lines and with 20 clinically used non-genotoxic anticancer drugs, a synergy was flagged in the SK-MEL-5 melanoma cell line exposed to combinations of vemurafenib, which targets melanoma cells with V600E mutated BRAF, and AJAY-4, our most potent APE-1 inhibitor. The synergy between AJAY-4 and vemurafenib was not observed in cell lines expressing wild-type B-Raf protein. This synergistic combination may provide a solution to the resistance that develops in tumors treated with B-Raf-targeting drugs.

Indexed as

Abasic sitesAP endonucleaseDNA repairDrug synergyToxicity

Identifiers

PMID26101550
PMCPMC4470991
OpenAlexW2083404095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.