Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26101521›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2015

Cumulative Small Effect Genetic Markers and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia.

Pablo Serrano-Fernandez, Dagmara Dymerska, Grzegorz Kurzawski, Róża Derkacz, Tatiana Sobieszczańska, Zbigniew Banaszkiewicz, Hanno Roomere, Eneli Oitmaa, Andres Metspalu, Ramūnas Janavičius and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Pablo Serrano-FernandezHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.
Dagmara DymerskaHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.
Grzegorz KurzawskiHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.
Róża DerkaczHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.
Tatiana SobieszczańskaHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.
Zbigniew BanaszkiewiczDepartment of Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ulica Jagiellonska 13-15, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Hanno RoomereAsper Biotech, Vaksali 17a, 50410 Tartu, Estonia.
Eneli OitmaaAsper Biotech, Vaksali 17a, 50410 Tartu, Estonia.
Andres MetspaluThe Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia ; Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, 23b-134, 51010 Tartu, Estonia ; Estonian Genome Centre of University of Tartu, Riia 23, 23b-134, 51010 Tartu, Estonia.
Ramūnas JanavičiusDepartment of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Santariškiu g. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius, Lithuania ; State Research Institute, Innovative Medicine Center, Zygimantu 9, LT-01102 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Pavel ElsakovState Research Institute, Innovative Medicine Center, Zygimantu 9, LT-01102 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Mindaugas RazumasVilnius Maternity Hospital, Santariškiu g. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Kestutis PetrulisInstitute of Oncology, Vilnius University, 21/27 M. K. Ciurlionio, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Arvīds IrmejsHereditary Cancer Center, Stradins University, Dzirciema 16 (Pardaugava), Riga LV-1007, Latvia ; Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Pilsonu 13, Riga LV-1002, Latvia.
Edvīns MiklaševičsHereditary Cancer Center, Stradins University, Dzirciema 16 (Pardaugava), Riga LV-1007, Latvia ; Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Pilsonu 13, Riga LV-1002, Latvia.
Rodney J ScottHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland ; Discipline of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle and the Hunter Medical Research Institute, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia ; Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1000, New Lambton, NSW 2305, Australia.
Jan LubińskiHereditary Cancer Center, Department of genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Ulica Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continued identification of new low-penetrance genetic variants for colorectal cancer (CRC) raises the question of their potential cumulative effect among compound carriers. We focused on 6 SNPs (rs380284, rs4464148, rs4779584, rs4939827, rs6983267, and rs10795668), already described as risk markers, and tested their possible independent and combined contribution to CRC predisposition. Material and Methods. DNA was collected and genotyped from 2330 unselected consecutive CRC cases and controls from Estonia (166 cases and controls), Latvia (81 cases and controls), Lithuania (123 cases and controls), and Poland (795 cases and controls). Results. Beyond individual effects, the analysis revealed statistically significant linear cumulative effects for these 6 markers for all samples except of the Latvian one (corrected P value = 0.018 for the Estonian, corrected P value = 0.0034 for the Lithuanian, and corrected P value = 0.0076 for the Polish sample). Conclusions. The significant linear cumulative effects demonstrated here support the idea of using sets of low-risk markers for delimiting new groups with high-risk of CRC in clinical practice that are not carriers of the usual CRC high-risk markers.

Identifiers

PMID26101521
PMCPMC4460249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.