Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26101198›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2015

Pathways to Parkinsonism Redux: convergent pathobiological mechanisms in genetics of Parkinson's disease.

Ravindran Kumaran, Mark R Cookson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Burden of Parkinson's disease in Iran: disparities, trends, and the impact of social development indicators.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. DNA Damage and Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. VPS35 and retromer dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Sex, Age, and Regional Differences inCurrent neuropharmacology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. BrainCells · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ravindran KumaranCell Biology and Gene Expression Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-3707, USA.
Mark R CooksonCell Biology and Gene Expression Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-3707, USA cookson@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Alpha Synuclein, cellular dysfunction and Parkinson diseaseZIAAG000939 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2009 to 2025
$12.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past few years, there have been a large number of genes identified that contribute to the lifetime risk of Parkinson's disease (PD). Some genes follow a Mendelian inheritance pattern, but others are risk factors for apparently sporadic PD. Here, we will focus on those genes nominated by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in sporadic PD, with a particular emphasis on genes that overlap between familial and sporadic disease such as those encoding a-synuclein (SNCA), tau (MAPT), and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2). We will advance the view that there are likely relationships between these genes that map not only to neuronal processes, but also to neuroinflammation. We will particularly discuss evidence for a role of PD proteins in microglial activation and regulation of the autophagy-lysosome system that is dependent on microtubule transport in neurons. Thus, there are at least two non-mutually exclusive pathways that include both non-cell-autonomous and cell-autonomous mechanisms in the PD brain. Collectively, these data have highlighted the amount of progress made in understanding PD and suggest ways forward to further dissect this disorder.

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and Pathwaysalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutonomic PathwaysGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInflammationLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Parkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasestau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanMAPT protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSNCA protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26101198
PMCPMC4571999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.