Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26101080›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2015

The evolution of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.

Samuel K Sheppard, Martin C J Maiden

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Novel AlphaPlex Design Enables Rapid Differentiation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  10. Raw Milk as a Source ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. The Clonal Spread and Persistence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enhanced laboratory surveillance study ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Genomic epidemiology and genetic characteristics of clinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel K SheppardCollege of Medicine, Institute of Life Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Martin C J MaidenDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom.
Swansea University · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 087622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global significance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli as gastrointestinal human pathogens has motivated numerous studies to characterize their population biology and evolution. These bacteria are a common component of the intestinal microbiota of numerous bird and mammal species and cause disease in humans, typically via consumption of contaminated meat products, especially poultry meat. Sequence-based molecular typing methods, such as multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), have been instructive for understanding the epidemiology and evolution of these bacteria and how phenotypic variation relates to the high degree of genetic structuring in C. coli and C. jejuni populations. Here, we describe aspects of the relatively short history of coevolution between humans and pathogenic Campylobacter, by reviewing research investigating how mutation and lateral or horizontal gene transfer (LGT or HGT, respectively) interact to create the observed population structure. These genetic changes occur in a complex fitness landscape with divergent ecologies, including multiple host species, which can lead to rapid adaptation, for example, through frame-shift mutations that alter gene expression or the acquisition of novel genetic elements by HGT. Recombination is a particularly strong evolutionary force in Campylobacter, leading to the emergence of new lineages and even large-scale genome-wide interspecies introgression between C. jejuni and C. coli. The increasing availability of large genome datasets is enhancing understanding of Campylobacter evolution through the application of methods, such as genome-wide association studies, but MLST-derived clonal complex designations remain a useful method for describing population structure.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAdaptation, PhysiologicalCampylobacter coliCampylobacter jejuniRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID26101080
PMCPMC4526750
OpenAlexW1940867534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.