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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2015

PSA bounce after ¹²⁵I-brachytherapy for prostate cancer as a favorable prognosticator.

Daniel S Engeler, Christoph Schwab, Armin F Thöni, Werner Hochreiter, Ladislav Prikler, Stefan Suter, Patrick Stucki, Johann Schiefer, Ludwig Plasswilm, Hans-Peter Schmid and 1 more

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Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniel S EngelerDepartment of Urology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Rorschacher Strasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland. daniel.engeler@kssg.ch.
Christoph SchwabDepartment of Urology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Rorschacher Strasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Armin F ThöniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Lindenhofspital Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
Werner HochreiterDepartment of Urology, Hirslanden Klinik Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Ladislav PriklerDepartment of Urology, Klinik Uroviva Bülach, Bülach, Switzerland.
Stefan SuterDepartment of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Zug, Zug, Switzerland.
Patrick StuckiDepartment of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Johann SchieferDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Ludwig PlasswilmDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Hans-Peter SchmidDepartment of Urology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Rorschacher Strasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Paul Martin PutoraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPermanent low-dose-rate brachytherapy (BT) with iodine 125 is an established curative treatment for localized prostate cancer. After treatment, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kinetics may show a transient rise (PSA bounce). Our aim was to investigate the association of PSA bounce with biochemical control. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients treated with BT in Switzerland were registered in a prospective database. Only patients with a follow-up of at least 2 years were included in our analysis. Clinical follow-up and PSA measurements were assessed after 1.5, 3, 6, and 12 months, and annually thereafter. If PSA increased, additional follow-up visits were scheduled. Cases of PSA bounce were defined as a rise of at least 0.2 ng/ml above the initial PSA nadir with a subsequent decline to or below the initial nadir without treatment. Biochemical failure was defined as a rise to nadir + 2 ng/ml.

resultsBetween March 2001 and November 2010, 713 patients with prostate cancer undergoing BT with at least 2 years of follow-up were registered. Median follow-up time was 41 months. Biochemical failure occurred in 28 patients (3.9 %). PSA bounce occurred in 173 (24.3 %) patients; only three (1.7 %) patients with PSA bounce developed biochemical failure, in contrast to 25 (4.6 %) patients without previous bounce (p < 0.05). The median time to bounce was 12 months, the median time to biochemical failure was 30 months. The median bounce increase was 0.78 ng/ml. Twenty-eight patients with bounce (16.5 %) had a transient PSA rise of + 2 ng/ml above the nadir.

conclusionIn most cases, an early increase in PSA after BT indicates PSA bounce and is associated with a lower risk of biochemical failure.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCombined Modality TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenBiomarkers, TumorIodine RadioisotopesProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical relapseBrachytherapyPrognosisProstate cancerPSA bounce

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.