Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26100912›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Structural dynamics and energetics underlying allosteric inactivation of the cannabinoid receptor CB1.

Jonathan F Fay, David L Farrens

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Signaling and Biased Signaling.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Synthetic Cannabinoids THJ-2201 and 5F-PB22 Enhance In Vitro CBInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular Mechanism and Cannabinoid Pharmacology.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Structural Insights into CB1 Receptor Biased Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan F FayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098.
David L FarrensDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098 farrensd@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USStanford University · US

Funding

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIORT32DA007262 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN T · 1991 to 2022
$9.4M
SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Structural Dynamics of Retinal Binding and ReleaseR01EY015436 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FARRENS, DAVID L · 2006 to 2014
$2.6M
Central calcium and cannabinoid signalingR01GM097433 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, STEPHEN M · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Flourescence and Luminescense Lifetime InstrumentS10RR025684 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FARRENS, DAVID L · 2010 to 2010
$217k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025684NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015436NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007262NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are surprisingly flexible molecules that can do much more than simply turn on G proteins. Some even exhibit biased signaling, wherein the same receptor preferentially activates different G-protein or arrestin signaling pathways depending on the type of ligand bound. Why this behavior occurs is still unclear, but it can happen with both traditional ligands and ligands that bind allosterically outside the orthosteric receptor binding pocket. Here, we looked for structural mechanisms underlying these phenomena in the marijuana receptor CB1. Our work focused on the allosteric ligand Org 27569, which has an unusual effect on CB1-it simultaneously increases agonist binding, decreases G--protein activation, and induces biased signaling. Using classical pharmacological binding studies, we find that Org 27569 binds to a unique allosteric site on CB1 and show that it can act alone (without need for agonist cobinding). Through mutagenesis studies, we find that the ability of Org 27569 to bind is related to how much receptor is in an active conformation that can couple with G protein. Using these data, we estimated the energy differences between the inactive and active states. Finally, site-directed fluorescence labeling studies show the CB1 structure stabilized by Org 27569 is different and unique from that stabilized by antagonist or agonist. Specifically, transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) movements associated with G-protein activation are blocked, but at the same time, helix 8/TM7 movements are enhanced, suggesting a possible mechanism for the ability of Org 27569 to induce biased signaling.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCyclohexanolsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)HumansIndolesKineticsModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMutationPiperidines3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanol5-chloro-3-ethyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)ethyl)amideCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanolsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)IndolesPiperidinesPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Rimonabantallostericbiased signalingCB1GPCRprotein dynamics

Identifiers

PMID26100912
PMCPMC4500223
OpenAlexW2159439695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.