Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26100667›Full record

ArticleToxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology2015

Production of (15)N-labeled α-amanitin in Galerina marginata.

Hong Luo, Brandon DuBois, R Michael Sgambelluri, Evan R Angelos, Xuan Li, Daniel Holmes, Jonathan D Walton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of α-, β-, and γ-amanitin in urine by LC-MS/MS usingToxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hong LuoDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. Electronic address: hongluo@msu.edu.
Brandon DuBoisDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
R Michael SgambelluriDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Evan R AngelosDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Xuan LiDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China.
Daniel HolmesDepartment of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Jonathan D WaltonDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: walton@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNKunming University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE CYCLIC PEPTIDE TOXINS OF AMANITA MUSHROOMSR01GM088274 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTON, JONATHAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01-GM088274NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Amanitin is the major causal constituent of deadly Amanita mushrooms that account for the majority of fatal mushroom poisonings worldwide. It is also an important biochemical tool for the study of its target, RNA polymerase II. The commercial supply of this bicyclic peptide comes from Amanita phalloides, the death cap mushroom, which is collected from the wild. Isotopically labeled amanitin could be useful for clinical and forensic applications, but α-amanitin has not been chemically synthesized and A. phalloides cannot be cultured on artificial medium. Using Galerina marginata, an unrelated saprotrophic mushroom that grows and produces α-amanitin in culture, we describe a method for producing (15)N-labeled α-amanitin using growth media containing (15)N as sole nitrogen source. A key to success was preparing (15)N-enriched yeast extract via a novel method designated "glass bead-assisted maturation." In the presence of the labeled yeast extract and (15)N-NH4Cl, α-amanitin was produced with >97% isotope enrichment. The labeled product was confirmed by HPLC, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and NMR.

Indexed as

AgaricalesAlpha-AmanitinChromatography, High Pressure LiquidMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMushroom PoisoningNitrogen IsotopesAlpha-AmanitinNitrogen IsotopesAmanitaGalerinaIsotope labelingLC-MSNMRα-Amanitin

Identifiers

PMID26100667
PMCPMC4526342
OpenAlexW849455962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.