Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26100374›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases2015

Human bocavirus infection as a cause of severe acute respiratory tract infection in children.

F M Moesker, J J A van Kampen, A A van der Eijk, A M C van Rossum, M de Hoog, M Schutten, S L Smits, R Bodewes, A D M E Osterhaus, P L A Fraaij

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Beyond respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus: The other viral respiratory bandits.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Review
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  16. Surveillance for Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Pediatric Chronic Care Facilities.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

F M MoeskerDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J J A van KampenDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A A van der EijkDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A M C van RossumDepartment of Paediatrics, The Netherlands.
M de HoogDepartment of Paediatrics, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Erasmus MC-Sophia, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M SchuttenDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
S L SmitsDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
R BodewesDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A D M E OsterhausDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
P L A FraaijDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Paediatrics, The Netherlands. Electronic address: p.fraaij@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLNederlandse Vereniging voor Kindergeneeskunde · NLUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2005 human bocavirus (HBoV) was discovered in respiratory tract samples of children. The role of HBoV as the single causative agent for respiratory tract infections remains unclear. Detection of HBoV in children with respiratory disease is frequently in combination with other viruses or bacteria. We set up an algorithm to study whether HBoV alone can cause severe acute respiratory tract infection (SARI) in children. The algorithm was developed to exclude cases with no other likely cause than HBoV for the need for admission to the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with SARI. We searched for other viruses by next-generation sequencing (NGS) in these cases and studied their HBoV viral loads. To benchmark our algorithm, the same was applied to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-positive patients. From our total group of 990 patients who tested positive for a respiratory virus by means of RT-PCR, HBoV and RSV were detected in 178 and 366 children admitted to our hospital. Forty-nine HBoV-positive patients and 72 RSV-positive patients were admitted to the PICU. We found seven single HBoV-infected cases with SARI admitted to PICU (7/49, 14%). They had no other detectable virus by NGS. They had much higher HBoV loads than other patients positive for HBoV. We identified 14 RSV-infected SARI patients with a single RSV infection (14/72, 19%). We conclude that our study provides strong support that HBoV can cause SARI in children in the absence of viral and bacterial co-infections.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolFemaleHospitalsHuman bocavirusHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleParvoviridae InfectionsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSequence Analysis, DNAHuman bocavirusintensive carenext-generation sequencing (NGS)paediatricssevere acute respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID26100374
PMCPMC7172568
OpenAlexW1955458823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.