Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26099972›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Th17 and Th17/Treg ratio at early HIV infection associate with protective HIV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses and disease progression.

Juliana Falivene, Yanina Ghiglione, Natalia Laufer, María Eugenia Socías, María Pía Holgado, María Julia Ruiz, Cynthia Maeto, María Inés Figueroa, Luis D Giavedoni, Pedro Cahn and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Many Faces of CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Juliana FaliveneInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Yanina GhiglioneInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Natalia Laufer1] Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina [2] Hospital J.A. Fernández, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Eugenia SocíasFundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Pía HolgadoInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Julia RuizInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cynthia MaetoInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Inés FigueroaFundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Luis D GiavedoniDepartment of Virology and Immunology, Southwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Pedro Cahn1] Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina [2] Hospital J.A. Fernández, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Horacio SalomónInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Omar SuedFundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gabriela TurkInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Magdalena GherardiInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y SIDA (INBIRS), Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y Sida · ARFundación Huésped · ARUniversity of Buenos Aires · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARHospital Fernández · ARTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze Th17 and Treg subsets and their correlation with anti-HIV T-cell responses and clinical parameters during (acute/early) primary HIV infection (PHI) and up to one year post-infection (p.i). Samples from 14 healthy donors (HDs), 40 PHI patients, 17 Chronics, and 13 Elite controllers (ECs) were studied. The percentages of Th17 and Treg subsets were severely altered in Chronics, whereas all HIV-infected individuals (including ECs) showed Th17/Treg imbalance compared to HDs, in concordance with higher frequencies of activated CD8(+) T-cells (HLA-DR(+)/CD38(+)). Better clinical status (higher CD4 counts, lower viral loads and activation) was associated with higher Th17 and lower Treg levels. We found positive correlations between Th17 at baseline and anti-HIV CD8(+) T-cell functionality: viral inhibitory activity (VIA) and key polyfunctions (IFN-γ(+)/CD107A/B(+)) at both early and later times p.i, highlighting the prognostic value of Th17 cells to preserve an effective HIV T-cell immunity. Th17/Treg ratio and the IL-17 relative mean fluorescence intensity (rMFI of IL-17) were also positively correlated with VIA. Taken together, our results suggested a potential link between Th17 and Th17/Treg ratio with key HIV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses against the infection.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAdultCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV InfectionsHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountLymphocyte SubsetsTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryViral Load

Identifiers

PMID26099972
PMCPMC4477236
OpenAlexW2256773660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.