Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26099900›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2016

Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in cancer patients: a sub-analysis of the PREDyCES® study.

Mercè Planas, Julia Álvarez-Hernández, Miguel León-Sanz, Sebastián Celaya-Pérez, Krysmarú Araujo, Abelardo García de Lorenzo, PREDyCES® researchers

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 112 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04168814 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

An Observational Study of the Nutritional Status in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Cancer Patients While Receiving Immunotherapy in Spain: the NutriOncoSearch (NOS) Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversidad Pontificia ComillasRan2020 to 2020Enrolled586ConditionsMalnutrition, Oncologic Complications, Oncology, Quality of LifeArmsObservational test
NCT06219083 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Study of Nutritional Status and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Common Malignancies

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorXiaoqin LuoRan2020 to 2031Enrolled1,538ConditionsCancer, Chemoradiotherapy, Nutrition, Healthy, Oncology
NCT07087561 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effects and Mechanisms of Short-Term Nutritional Enhancement Combined With Health Education on Clinical Outcomes in Postoperative Patients With Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorXiaoqin LuoRan2024 to 2030Enrolled360ConditionsColorectal Cancer (Diagnosis), Malnutrition or Risk of MalnutritionArmsPersonalized Oral Nutritional Supplementation, Personalized Parenteral Nutritional Supplementation, Structured Nutrition-Focused Health Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High-protein home parenteral nutrition in malnourished oncology patients: a systematic literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
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  6. The effects of dietary advice on malnutrition in Cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
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  9. Nutritional education and counseling program for adult cancer patients during radiotherapy: a cluster-randomized clinical trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Trial
  10. Observational
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mercè PlanasEscola de Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Vic, Avenida Mare de Deu de Montserrat, número 10, 6 piso, puerta 3, 08024, Barcelona, Spain. mplanasvila@gmail.com.
Julia Álvarez-HernándezHospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel León-SanzClinical Nutrition Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Sebastián Celaya-PérezHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Krysmarú AraujoMedical Affairs, Nestlé HealthScience, Barcelona, Spain.
Abelardo García de LorenzoHospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
PREDyCES® researchers
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESDepartament de Salut · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn oncology patients, hospital malnutrition is associated with a greater risk of morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of nutritional risk and the clinical and economic consequences of hospital malnutrition in oncology patients hospitalised in Spanish centres.

methodsThis was an observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study. The prevalence of nutritional risk was determined using the Nutrition Risk Screening(®)-2002 (NRS(®)-2002).

resultsFour hundred one oncology patients were included; 33.9% (136/401) were at nutritional risk (NRS(®)-2002 ≥ 3) at admission and 36.4% (135/371) at discharge. On average, patients at nutritional risk were more elderly and had lower weights, body mass indices and arm and calf circumferences, as well as lower serum albumin levels than patients not at risk. Mean duration of hospitalisation and healthcare costs were greater in patients at nutritional risk at discharge (12.1 days; 95% confidence interval (CI) 10.83-13.39) than in well-nourished patients (8.6 days; 95% CI 7.86-9.40). Only a third of the patients at risk of malnutrition at discharge had received any kind of nutritional support.

conclusionsThis study shows that hospital malnutrition is a prevalent and undertreated condition in oncology patients that is associated with longer hospital stays and increased healthcare costs.

Indexed as

Nutritional SupportAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHospitalsHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentPatient DischargeHospital malnutritionNRS®-2002OncologyPREDyCESSpain

Identifiers

PMID26099900
OpenAlexW764184423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.