Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26099695›Full record

ArticleVirology2015

Immunogenicity of Newcastle disease virus vectors expressing Norwalk virus capsid protein in the presence or absence of VP2 protein.

Shin-Hee Kim, Shun Chen, Xi Jiang, Kim Y Green, Siba K Samal

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Negative-Strand RNA Virus-Vectored Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Reverse Genetics of Newcastle Disease Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shin-Hee KimVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Shun ChenVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Xi JiangDivision of Infectious Disease, Cincinnati Children׳s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kim Y GreenLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Siba K SamalVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Electronic address: ssamal@umd.edu.
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Noroviruses and Epidemic GastroenteritisZIAAI000897 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GREEN, KIM Y. · 2009 to 2025
$29.6M
Newcastle Disease Virus Vectored Vaccines for Norovirus InfectionR21AI100195 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SAMAL, SIBA K · 2012 to 2013
$404k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI100195NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI100195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noroviruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in humans. Development of an effective vaccine is required for reducing their outbreaks. In order to develop a GI norovirus vaccine, Newcastle disease virus vectors, rLaSota and modified rBC, were used to express VP1 protein of Norwalk virus. Co-expression of VP1 and VP2 proteins by Newcastle disease virus vectors resulted in enhanced expression of Norwalk virus VP1 protein and self-assembly of VP1 protein into virus-like particles. Furthermore, the Norwalk virus-specific IgG response induced in mice by Newcastle disease virus vectors was similar to that induced by baculovirus-expressed virus-like particles in mice. However, the modified rBC vector in the presence of VP2 protein induced significantly higher levels of cellular and mucosal immune responses than those induced by baculovirus-expressed VLPs. These results indicate that Newcastle disease virus has great potential for developing a live Norwalk virus vaccine by inducing humoral, cellular and mucosal immune responses in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsFemaleGenetic VectorsImmunity, CellularImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin GMice, Inbred BALB CNewcastle disease virusNorwalk virusTreatment OutcomeVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsImmunoglobulin GNorwalk virus capsidVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral VaccinesNewcastle disease virusNorwalk virusVaccineVirus-like particlesVP1 protein

Identifiers

PMID26099695
PMCPMC4567445
OpenAlexW609729646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.